Study On Risk Analysis And Control Software Engineering Project Bidding

With the development of the information age, computers, communication products and electronic products infiltrate with each other. The need for software products grows a lot among all industries and the requirements for software service grow higher and higher. To meet the needs of the markets, software corporations have mushroomed. To ensure effective competition, software needs corporations usually decide final project corporations by bidding. Bidding is the first link as well as the most basic and importance one in software projects. All the other links of risk management are based on it. Therefore, it is of great realistic significance to analyze the risks and come up with precautionary and controlling measures.This essay makes process of bidding as the breakthrough point and makes the introduction about it from theory to reality. First this essay introduces the concept, basic running rules of software project and its difference from traditional industrial project. Then bidding risks are introduced from aspects of concepts, contents, forming conditions and how to distinguish and make judgments. After that, comprehensive risks management theory will be elaborated, which is the basic theory of bidding risks management and system of software projects.To follow the rules of focus on precaution, allsidedness, combination of theory and reality, mensurability and appropriateness, combining expert evaluation method, relating important indexes, fourteen indexes are selected (which are construction period, professional experience of bidding corporations, relations between bidding companies, project scales, risk awareness, difficulties, ability to obtain information, current financial situations, first payment levels, pricing levels, capital risks, ability of running projects, maintaining ability in later period and current developing situation) and corresponding risk evaluation system is established. With the help of the system,82software corporations in Nanjing, Changzhou and Suzhou were chosen to make a survey. According to the factors analysis of results of the survey, risk factors finally come down to specific project factors, social resources, backgrounds, intelligence competence and independent running ability of bidders. Then comprehensive score of each software corporation risks management is calculated and reasons of district diversification can be found out.As for the empirical part, the risks in bidding link will be analyzed specifically combined with the example of Jiangsu Guotai Epoint Co.Ltd. Finally, from three aspects of technology, risk awareness and relationship system, precautions will be put forward to such as how to improve ability to distinguish risks and workers’ risks management abilities, perfect current contact systems, increase technology involved in development programs, intensifying risk precaution, improve legal awareness, choose cooperation rationally, building intermediary consulting institutions, establishing external capital and improve public relations ability. Meanwhile, a trend of quantification method and dynamic management mode will show up in future developments, further pushing risks managements in software projects bidding process to develop in depth and keep opening up new markets.