Research On Financial Reform In Anhui During In Late Of Qing Dynasty

Opium War and the Sino-Japanese War in the late Qing government failed to prove corruption in the political and diplomatic level incompetence, but it also exposed the impact of rigid fiscal and social systems of the country. The famous Chinese scholar Mr. Huang Renyu expressed "no longer valid after the Tang dynasty Chinese tax system open situation "point of view in his book" Chinese history" Indeed, the late Qing outdated financial system that has failed to meet the needs of society at that time, the government has thus embarked on a reform of the fiscal system. In the late Qing dynasty, Anhui financial reform is one of the most important components, is carried out in the external shocks and the central guidance.Likin implementation, the establishment of the Customs and casting new currency became finance reform in the late Qing dynasty Anhui important part. This article is intended to likin, customs, coinage for the object, trying to show some attempts in the field of financial reform late Qing Anhui done, and summarize them experience and lessons learned.Paper is divided into four parts were discussed.The first chapter of the first pre-established Qing dynasty style centralized fiscal system will be explained, the context of its loss clearly presented. In addition to the Opium War of Anhui Province before the economic and financial situation carefully analyzed. Central and Anhui to reveal the necessity and difficulty of reform.The second chapter first describes the situation of the late Qing financial difficulties, financial difficulties that led to the late Qing reason for further analysis, there are three main areas, the first Western invasion of foreign forces, the invasion of Western industrial currency undermines the late Qing original silver coins made of China’s cheap labor and raw materials plunder the countryside is exacerbated poverty Chinese agricultural society; second domestic conflicts, the Qing dynasty has inevitably caught up in the cycle of dynasties of the ring, the peasant uprising is constantly eroded the Qing dynasty’s rule; third own corruption, bribery was rampant from top to bottom without exception, the court maiguanyujue officials extortion pervasive. The central government has so local governments can be imagined. As Western forces in the invasion of Anhui later, the original feudal agricultural economy in the invasion of foreign economic situation, there is still; resistance but gradually unsupported. Taiping Rebellion in Anhui Province, plus more than a sea change campaign, Anhui economic situation occurred.The third chapter introduces the main contents of this paper, as in the central fiscal reforms to promote fiscal reform in Anhui, from the time that is divided into three events:1、likin the new system, and new customs inception,2、Wuhu in Anhui Province was established to implement,3、Anhui provinces cast fake currency and issued new banknotes. From the introduction of the three major aspects of the financial situation of the late Qing dynasty, Anhui, and from the detailed description of these three events develop, expand research and analysis of Anhui local finance reform.The fourth chapter is based on the second chapter of the effectiveness of its lack of fiscal reform in Anhui critical analysis were analyzed customs、likin、 the impact of new money in the society of the late Qing dynasty, Anhui Financial reform in Anhui late Qing identify deficiencies and lessons. Learn from history, the development of modern Anhui economy.Anhui affected local governments in the center of the executive order, the peasant uprising and western China forces, also showing three forces deadlocked state. Three in terms of exploitation of people criticized for future generation, but they also show that the establishment of the modern history of Anhui exploring knowledge in the economy.