Research On Problems And Optimization Of Environmental Policy Tools In China

Since the reform and opening up, China’s economic development has caused due to environmental degradation has a wealth of serious problems. With the increasingly serious environmental problems,people are increasingly aware of its threat to the health of our existence. The set is not available, any country has been struggling to manage environmental issues through a variety of environmental policy, but because of environmental issues, such as the diaphragm and the national implementation of the management system suffered a lackluster initiatives in many of the decisions of the international community, is also considered is one of the world’s most polluted countries, showing the effect of environmental governance needs to be improved."We must first of its profits," a bridge between environmental policy instruments policy issues and policy objectives, selecting the appropriate environmental policy instruments is crucial to solving environmental problems and can even affect the success or failure of environmental policy. But the question is, how the implementation of environmental policy instruments? What are the factors that affect our nation’s environmental policy instruments chosen what? In practice, regulations, policies and tools of economic incentives and social environment, and what kind of problems, to solve these problems, we must choose how to optimize environmental policy instruments?Based on the above thinking and improve, mainly on environmental issues and issues through query optimization policy tools in six areas. The first part introduces the background and significance of the topic, as well as learn the results unfold on foreign issues, and describes the research methodology and research. Results of the second part of the policy instruments and environmental policy instruments as a starting point and the policy instruments and environmental policy based on the theory of meaning and content analysis of domestic and international environmental policy instruments were reviewed for possible foreign command and control of environmental policy based on existing research means of economic incentives and environmental policy instruments of social policy tool for public participation. And compare the different types of policy instruments and the factors that influence the choice of policy tools to sort and summarize; third part introduces a series of governance practices, because the deterioration of China-based academic research environments Government’s reform and development on the use of country public participation in environmental policy instruments into command and control of environmental policy instruments, economic incentives and social policy instruments of environmental policy instruments, the status of each type of application tools to do an analysis of these three policy instruments are compared; part Four implementation of environmental policy instruments to analyze the role of factors. Results of the environmental policy objectives are scientific, the government’s ability to govern is excellent, the background environment conducive policy instruments and stakeholders to implement policies to achieve the game has become the means of implementation of environmental policy should take into account factors. The fifth part of the problem and the reason for the implementation of environmental policy instruments are discussed one by one, each category of policy tools in the application there is no need to improve the perfect place; Part VI, to promote environmental policy measures and tools to optimize the choice recommendations. Issues raised in the fifth chapter, environmental policy instruments in the following areas to improve the current choice:between environmental policy environmental policy instruments to develop good environmental policy instruments, enrich and improve the choice of environmental policy instruments and to strengthen the select combinatorial optimization positioning processing equipment. Tried six parts, for our environmental policy tools to get more in-depth investigation, the means for our environmental policy in theory and practice some suggestions.