A Study On Voluntary Environmental Policy Instruments' Application In Our Country's Ecological Management

Environmental policy instruments are people's selections of various means and the behavior that the combination of mechanisms selecting, so that we can settle environmental problems and achieve the goal that the sustainable development of human being and nature. With the increasing emerges of the environmental problems, we have paid more and more attention to environmental policy instruments. To be aimed at the current deteriorated situation, the government has designed and implemented different kind of environmental policy instruments to optimize to achieve the ecological environment. Based on the practice of ecological management, there are three kinds of environmental policy instruments: the mandatory, the mixed and the voluntary; every kind of environmental policy instruments play a role in our country's ecological management. In our country, we can implement mandatory and mixed environmental policy instruments systematically, but voluntary environmental policy instruments cannot be. So it is necessary to research the voluntary environmental policy instruments. The voluntary environmental policy instruments means during the process of governance in the ecological environment ,we seldom affected by the government, in order to achieve the goal that people and nature get sustainable development. This paper will be analyzed through five departments. As for the introduction part, we explain the paper from research background, research significance and the current research situation, framework and methods and so on. The second part by comparing the mandatory, mixed and voluntary environmental policy instruments, find out the functions and problems of voluntary environmental policy instruments in ecological management. The third part is the feasibility analysis of voluntary environmental policy instruments application in our country's ecological management. The forth part is a case analysis of Zhejiang ecological development. The fifth part we find the way of environmental policy instruments'application in our country's ecological management.Through the analysis we find the voluntary environmental policy instruments, to some extent, have achieved a breakthrough in terms of the governance ideas, foundations, subject, focus points and scopes, which actually provides a new way for China's ecological management. There are three problems of voluntary environmental policy instruments application in our country: application's scope narrow; main subjects'function isn't adequately; use system isn't sound. Voluntary environmental policy instruments'analysis in theory and practice proves its feasibility, and then we put forward the overall thinking and construct voluntary environmental policy instruments use system. The government should strengthen the responsibility in voluntary environmental policy;enterprises should give full play to their roles in environmental protection and construction of voluntary behavior for the core, with environmental protection technology foundation for new enterprise environmental culture ; non-profit organizations should be clear organizational positioning, strengthening organization construction, expanding environmental protection way; community and citizens should fully excavate own protection, paying attention to the community responsibility and potential citizen participationOur country's voluntary environmental policy instruments research relatively weak, this paper selects the voluntary environmental policy instruments for research contents. By comparing the mandatory, mixed and voluntary environmental policy instruments, find out the advantage of voluntary environmental policy instruments; this paper's innovation is voluntary environmental policy instruments use system's construct.