Research On Environmental Damage Assessment System

Environmental damage assessment is an activity which analysis, investigate and calculate environmental damage. This job done by qualified environmental damage assessment agencies and assessment personnel, in accordance with the law and statutory procedures, after environmental damage. Finally, they should put forward compensation plan and environmental restoration. Environmental damage assessment system is a general rules which includes range of assessment, the subject, procedure,supervision and legal consequence. Environmental damage assessment system is not only important for judicature of environment and environment administration, but also a key to establish system of environmental damage compensation.Our country is in the early stages of environmental damage assessment system. We already had a special policy, guiding rules for environmental damage assessment. There are some problems that restrict the development of environmental damage assessment. Problems like, assessment of legislation system structure is not balanced. Content rules in evaluating agency, scope, procedures were also has certain problem. Legal liability, capital security system, the public participation, those details may be consummate in the law.We can build environment damage assessment system by learning from experience of other countries. We should gradually establish a law system contained entities and procedures. This system which relate to environmental protection, agriculture, fisheries, marine and other departments should include laws, administrative regulation, department regulation, regional laws and regulations, technology standard. We can confirm the multiplication, the multi-level management and supervision mode which lead by government, include industry supervision, judicial supervision and social supervision. The law should definitude the status of the environmental damage assessment institutions, legal liability and qualification of the assessment institutions and assessors. The range of the assessment should be expand in many areas. The procedure can be reasonable by ruling the subject and condition of start assessment, building technology system of assessment, filling the blank of fee charge and management, perfecting the term of assessment. By the way, in order to achieving environmental damage payment timely and accurately and ecological restoration, it is essential that environmental damage assessment system and financing assurance system work together.