Fiscal Support For Coal Mining Subsidence Comprehensive Treatment

Huainan City is a development of the coal industry since the rise of the city, the city of Huainan coal exploitation began in the Republic of China, the sixties and seventies began to rise, and therefore economic growth in Huainan City, the rapid period of time. However, coal in Huainan to bring huge economic benefits, promote social development, but also to the ecological environment has brought enormous pressure, negative benefits to ecological and environmental protection. Mining Subsidence is a typical problem, coal mining subsidence area will greatly damage the land and the environment, to the residents of the production and living great inconvenience. Scale mining activities in the national economy as demand for coal increased year by year, showing an enlarged state of affairs can not avoid surface subsidence, surface subsidence area will be growing. Therefore, we the new national policy, to pay attention to the green economy, to be taken to limit coal mining, and improve the utilization of resources, so as to achieve national sustainable development policies. Here to discuss issues related to coal mining subsidence area of research is necessary.In this paper, starting from the actual situation of the case, together with the present situation of local coal mining subsidence area, the study of financial support of mining subsidence area of huainan city, mainly in fenghuang river as a case, a concrete analysis of fiscal support for fenghuang river residents relocation. Detailed overview section arrangement and the research content is as follows:The first introduces the research background, purpose and significance, research methods at home and abroad and research reviewed in this article. Coal mining subsidence and pointed out the seriousness of the need for financial support for coal mining subsidence.The second describes in detail from various angles Huainan natural geography and socio-economic profile and a profile of Huainan coal resources and coal. Let us understand the process and the current situation about the formation of mining subsidence.The third, analyze the structure and size of the fiscal revenues and expenditures of huainan city, because of the financial support of mining subsidence area mainly reflected on the village relocation, so comprehensive management present situation and the financial support of subsidence area also highlighted the problems existing in the research.The fourth, in fenghuang river as a case, analyzes the in fenghuang river subsidence area of huainan city ground residents relocation of financial support for research.The fifth, the AHP specific analysis of the comprehensive control of mining subsidence area and put forward the comprehensive control of fiscal policy Suggestions, including establishing the comprehensive control of coal mining subsidence area capital source channel and promotion of social capital and government cooperation, and so on.