| With serious environmental damage human life, people gradually realized the importance of the ecological environment, for a long time, that kind of infinite resources, environmental invaluable concepts have been abandoned, more and more people begin to pay attention to the side of the ecological environment and ecological service ability. Wuling Mountain Area is the poor district,economic difficulties, but the rich ecological resources, ecological service has great value. Therefore, we need to wuling mountain area for ecological compensation, and is closely related to ecological compensation and poverty alleviation.The paper starting from the background of wuling mountain area ecological compensation, analysis and research in wuling area poverty alleviation the purpose and significance of ecological compensation, and summarized the related research and summary, provides the basis to the research in a later chapter.The second chapter, from the theory of public economics, ecological economics theory, and theory of poverty alleviation to discuss the rationality of ecological compensation for poverty alleviation.The third chapter, on the whole, to grasp the wuling mountain area economy and poverty, however, wuling mountain area ecological resources are very abundant, development potential is enormous.Through the project of returning farmland to forest, natural forest protection project to reflect the evolution of the ecological compensation policy.Then explore the ecological compensation poverty reduction, move mechanism and the mechanism of the development of poor areas. Wuling mountain area of ecological compensation can be two way through financial compensation and market compensation for ecological value compensation.Analyze the experience of costa rica’s forest ecological compensation.This paper estimated the ecological value of Wuling mountain area is 187.27 billion yuan/year using X-L equivalent factor method, and the value of water conservation and soil formation and conservation value contribution.Based on the research analysis of hunan province ZhiJiang County returning farmland to forest ecological compensation and poverty alleviation. This paper put forward the ecological compensation increase financial input,the establishment of ecological compensation mechanism of ecological compensation, ecological compensation, pay attention to the cultivation of the market to strengthen the linkage mode of ecological construction of ecological civilization construction, regional and other measures to the construction of Wuling Mountain area. |
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