Research On The Carbon Emissions Market And The Method Of It’s Evaluation In China

Environmental governance method has been developed from the traditional administrative means into economic means, the theory of emissions trading makes economic means is better used in environmental governance, in does not affect the economic development of these cases to reduce pollution emissions, makes the improvement in environmental quality.Carbon emissions trading is based on the theory of emissions trading, market mechanism is the more useful means of reducing carbon emissions. Carbon emissions initial allocation form the primary market of carbon emissions trading, the initial allocation of carbon emissions laid the foundation for carbon emissions in the secondary market trading, the trading activities in the secondary market increased the liquidity of carbon emissions, and it is the key ring for reducing carbon emission. Now our country has not yet formed a national carbon emissions trading market, Beijing, Shanghai, guan dong and other four carbon trading pilot run independently, each market set trading rules separately, the price of each market is very different, trading activity is also different. This paper reviewed the EU carbon emissions trading system and the regional carbon emissions trading market in the United States, at the same time study the seven trading pilot operation in our country. Try to analysis the problems of China’s carbon emissions trading market, and give suggestions to China carbon emissions trading market according to the European Union and America’s carbon emissions trading market development experience.The allocation in the primary market and transactions in the secondary market are inseparable from the price of carbon emissions. At the present stage, the price of pilot carbon emissions trading market has its own characteristic, in addition the price of carbon emissions is not fully follow the market mechanism, it is greatly influenced by government policy. The determination of carbon emission value is not only a very crucial step for development the mature carbon emissions trading market, but also the key to using carbon emissions trading mechanism to control carbon emissions. Based on carbon emission rights should be divided into enterprise’s intangible assets, and the it is service life to using the income method evaluate carbon emissions. Estimate the shadow price of Beijing, Shanghai, guang dong and other pilot carbon emission rights roughly, analyzes the differences between shadow price and transaction price. According to the above study of the pilot carbon emissions trading market and the evaluation methods forward relevant policy suggestions for form carbon emission trading market in China.