China's Carbon Emissions Trading Market Building And Simulation Research

As the greenhouse effect and global climate change in the increasingly serious. how to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has caught the world’s attention. In Kyoto Protocol which adopted in December1997. people began to integrate the market mechanism as a new path to resolve the greenhouse gas emission, which is treat greenhouse gas emissions as a commodity, trading for the emission rights. Among greenhouse gases, carbon dioxide is one of the biggest component, therefore, the greenhouse gas emissions trading usually called "carbon emissions trading" As the growing awareness of our government to the importance of market mechanism in low carbon development, in the Twelfth Five Year Planning,"gradually establish a carbon emissions trading market" has been put on agenda.This paper firstly gives an introduction on related conception of the right of carbon emissions. Discuss the necessity and feasibility of carry out the carbon emissions trading in our country. Summarize the correlational research on carbon emissions trading rights at home and abroad. Conduct the comparative analysis on current foreign main carbon emissions trading system and market, and take these as a reference on how to establish our own carbon emission trading market.Then combined the trading theory of carbon emissions right with economic theory, based on the actual situation of China, made discussion about the overall goal and feasibility of building the trading market of carbon emissions right in our country, Pointed out the specific thought of constructing the trading market of carbon emissions in our country. On this basis, further elaborating the procedure body of the trade of carbon emissions right and the relationship between them, as well as the concrete operation process at primary market allocation and secondary trading market, and putting forward several aspects that should be paid attention to during the process of the practice of carbon trade.Finally, according to the reality of our country.to select the appropriate subject on the basis of the study abroad, building a simple trading mechanism model of carbon emissions based on multi-agent simulation system on the basis of the study of corresponding subject behavior and market mechanisms, to do simulation study on the trade of Carbon emissions right of different transaction costs and the number of transactions under the initial allocation by the software of Netlogo.The innovation of this paper is build the overall framework of China’s Trading market of carbon emissions trading market, to do the study of multi-agent simulation on the trading system of carbon emissions by the simulation software of Netlogo, mainly studied the different transaction costs and the number of transactions under the initial relative emission reduction targets, the dealer’s behavior of trading market of the carbon emissions and its composition as a whole phenomenon. and on this basis, further verified the building mechanisms of the trading market of carbon emissions, and to make recommendations to improve the trading market of the carbon emissions...