Analysis Of Space Construction In The Ancient Hakka Village Of Yantai Perspective On Mountain Adaptation

In the Hakka research system，study on the construction of Hakka traditionalvillage space is still not perfect at present. From the perspective of mountainadaptability to conduct the thorough research, helpful to enrich the Chinese traditionalvillage system research,and from the level of village construction and naturaladaptability,abundant region of Western Fujian Hakka traditional village research.Inthe mining of its historical value and intangible culture,at the same time,to protect andinherit the traditional village better,provide some detailed materials and reference forcontemporary tourism,new rural construction.In the course of the study, the integrated use of complex science theory,topology,complexnetwork theory,ecology and other related theories,using the archaeological,graphicsmapping,data statistics and graphic analysis,empirical research methods. The resultsshow that,based on continuous growth in the mountainous environment,Yantaiancient Hakka Village shows the complicated adaptive process in three spacedimensions.Around this central point,this thesis carried out the following three partsof research:First,background research. By study the group of The country Hakka community,WesternFujian Hakka,Yongding Hakka and Yongding Lins of the different levels of theresidence choice process,found that the Hakka village has diversified in particularmountain environment has diversified residence choice.Affected by many factors,thevillage come into rich in different topography.Secondly,the main part of the research.From the village layout, building construction,roadand terrace facilities revealed Yantai Hakkas ancient village space construction andmountain organic adaptation.The complicated general layout of Yantai village isgenerated in the historical development,and presents four kinds of Collage fromvillage and the mountain.And then analyzed the cause and effect of the overall layoutof Yantai village.It clarified in different times,the reason of weakening familyaggregation and forming complicated layout is villager of Yantai village changesresidence choice due to changes of mountain environment.on architecturelevel,inspired by topology,intact Yantai village Hakka building has unique idealmodel.According to the mountain environment construction produces the spatialevolution of different latitudes.Road and terrace facilities level,from the pathstructure,road network to the landscape and path adapt mountain environment ofmountain environment that liberalization and complexity of Yantai Village Roadnetwork.Terraced landscape level terrace by mountain altitude, climate, mountainlandform change level, combination of rock village too terrace and the mountain, elaborated its ecological characteristics of terrace landscape.Thirdly,correlation and contemporary reflection.Reflect the Hakka Villagemountain system failure,exacerbate disaster risk;regional cultural convergence,on thenatural environment and historical context into account of reflection to ignore theprocess of mountain characteristics decline in contemporary construction,and putforward the Hakka village rich value of tourism diversification utilization, ecologicalculture education, architecture design method of developing multi way to reuse.