The Research On Functional Layout Of War Memorial Plaza In Contemporary China

With the rapid development of modern China’s economy, the advance of socialcivilization and the growing prosperity of culture and the speeding up of urbanization,war memorial square than in the past no matter from the aspects of scale, or spaceform features, great changes have taken place. The function of the memorial plaza hasbecome different from traditional only in memory function is given priority to, itsfunction has been diversified. Compared to the general trend, memorial square builtsimilar projects during the1950s to1980s, has been extended more humanistic careof additional functions. As public Spaces of cities, the layout of the memorial plazadesign should adapt to the city life more richness and heterogeneity. As the same timeto create and express Memorial theme should develop a modern city public space offunctional diversity.So the research on the function of the city memorial square layoutis particularly important.The paper firstly combed the domestic and overseas development of warmemorial plaza functional layout and the evolution trend and existing problems of thecontemporary memorial plaza. Secondly analyses the urban development, its owndevelopment, different users needs mutual influence on memorial square functionlayout, and generalize the type of function layout.In case study part, began erqi square, shouyi square and bayi square as the mainresearch object. By the method of investigation and contrast analysis, the presentsituation of the construction process, square layout, using present situation and so onare analyzed in detail, and summarizes the status quo of different function layoutmemorial square difference: Symmetric layout to mark the anniversary of squareatmosphere strongly but single activity type; Balanced layout to mark the anniversaryof square atmosphere is stronger and the activity type relatively richer; Tandem layoutto mark the5th anniversary of the activity type is the most abundant of the square butatmosphere is weak, space interference is bigger. Finally put forward the warmemorial square function layout overall development strategy And the war memorial square layout have been completed reform countermeasures in order to guide theconstruction of city square, promote urban sustainable development.