Imagination Of Clan, Cultural Gene&Settlement Landscape Pattern

Zhang Guying village and long history settlement landscape, become the object of the study of many scholars,due to the unique settlement patterns In order to clarify the basic types of settlement consisting of landscape form, on the basis of cultural gene theory, the use of typological method to analyze gene Zhang Guying village culture, the combination and the layout of the cultural gene, results are as follows:(1) The cultural gene express the collective unconscsious of the clan imagination by established, restricted and coexisted space, making sure that the tribe’s world view, values and behavior patterns are established on top of the clan identity. In daily life, Different space types contribute to cultural civilization; also, some special space types strongly strengthened it. There is no doubt it is the echo" and guarantee of the clan of imagination, completing the construction of Zhangguying village settlement spatial form in the continuation of time and space.(2) there are three basic types of single building:rectangular, square and irregular quadrilateral. In reality, introducing the guiding significance logic language in different spatial levels can make the entire building constructed and developed towards a more orderly, organic direction.(3) Under the clan imagined perspective, there are six types of Zhang Guying village’s cultural gene combined:the space of "Ceremony prohibit evil things", the space of "Flourishing population", the space of "Careerism", the space of Learning tireless", the space of "Criminal penalties" and the space of "Animals thriving". The six types of space are the carrier of the clan system and clan cultural heritage of Zhang Guying g village, the smallest unit of each building type.(3) Among the combination of Zhang Guying village’s cultural gene, in order to meet the needs of the clan system and clan management, there are formed the "the cross"-shaped building group structures,"The feng" shaped building group structure,"The Jing"-shaped building group structures, hybrid composite structure, centripetal composite structure and so on,(4) The formation of dragon-shaped clusters. The combination of cultural gene experiences from the evolution of Dangdamen, Wangjiaduan to Shangxinwu. The way of distribution and evolution is closely and inseparably related to the imagination of dragon, which is the thought source of the settlement landscape. (5) The combination of culture from Dangdamen Wangjiaduan Shangxinwu form a "leading","dragon","tail" pattern, distribution and evolution of the form with the clan of the way,"Dragon"-shaped is inseparable from imagination about the clan, Dangdamen is imaginated as the "leading",along the Wei river and the terrain, Wangjiaduan is imaginated as the "dragon",Shangxinwu is imaginated as the "tail". Experienced a century of time, that is the difference between a village Zhang Guying and the other settlements, based on the "dragon" is a better source of ideas read like settlement landscape forming.Through the analysis, the conclusion are as follows:(1) Zhang Guying village "Although man do, Naturalism," there were no professional planners, but under the unconscious, formed six different types of functions of cultural genes can be inherited.(2) Although settlement culture genes are the performance of the collective unconscious, are linked with the management and maintenance of the clan, the influence of Confucianism of the clan hierarchy under the political system in Zhang Guying.(3) Zhang Guying village is under clan imagined vision, by copying the cultural genes superimposed, reducing the formation of different structural types stacked buildings, until a dragon-shaped settlement patterns.(4) the settlement pattern of Zhang Guying village experienced dragon-shaped settlement from dual core settlements to discrete settlement, indicating the gradual disintegration of the clan hierarchy, the disordered condition of space, the variation of cultural genes. It is means the age that personal interests instead of the interests of the clan era have arrived.