Study On The Characteristics And Exploitation Of Forest Landscape In Changsha Shiyan Lake

Forest landscape resources is one of the important resources of ecological tourism, which has visited, ornamental, scientific research, learning, experience value, is the material basis for promoting the forest tourism development and the construction of Forest Park and the fundamental guarantee. It carries heavy responsibility such as economic, social, cultural, ecological which reflects in the development of human society, and has gradually become a key position for constructing perfect function of forest industry system, tourism planning system and the ecological civilization system and window. The premise in the human to maintain a reasonable balance of the forest ecosystem as a whole, based on the theory and methodology of scientific development and utilization of Forest Park landscape resources, deciding the development process and the future direction of contemporary ecological tourism. Therefore, scientific evaluation of Forest Park forest landscape resources and correct inference on the characteristics of forest landscape which is an important basis of Forest Park high effective management and scientific protection and utilization.In this paper, at first the definition of first systematically describes background, purpose and significance, the research situation at home and abroad forest landscape research and related concepts, and to determine the technical route of this research and the basic method which uses Changsha Shiyan Lake Forest Park as an example, Secondly, this review analysis related to Forest Park tourism other theory, using comparative method on the Forest Park Landscape character assessment of quantitative and qualitative research methods, confirm the method and technology of the study, based on the Shiyan lake Forest Park forest landscape resources comprehensive survey, method of forest landscape resources evaluation of application of different countries type (primary forest, secondary forest and artificial modification of natural forest) and other forest landscape resources and related and future development were analyzed and evaluated by using conditions. The Shiyan lake Forest landscape resources quality is the first level, and the Forest Park has all kinds of high quality landscape resources unique forest landscape, better effect, a higher and the value of tourism. Third, based on the whole quality levels of Shiyan lake Forest Park landscape resources, adopting the research method of qualitative and quantitative, analytical hierarchy index of forest landscape resources, and use the new mathematics research method3D cellular automata theory, evaluation characteristics of forest landscape the park system, analyses the dynamic the characteristics of five kinds of forest landscape, the results show that the characteristics of Forest Park forest landscape in Changsha Shiyan lake belongs to level two, characterized by tight binding type. Finally, the theory based on fully integrated Shiyan Lake Forest Park forest landscape resources quality level and landscape features, and puts forward to some principles and measures of the forest landscape resources exploitation. The Forest Park to fully optimize the use of land, the humanities, hydrology, astronomical, biological characteristics of the five major ecological tourism resources, sustainable and healthy development of tourism, leisure, and prominent theme features sightseeing, leisure, experience, forest recuperation and health, science and research for promoting the sustainable and healthy development of the park.