| With the development of society,the tourism is upsurge,forest tourism has gradually become a symbol of modern tourism,forest park is the direct carrier of forest tourism,the scenic resources of the forest park are an important part of the park,mountain forest park has attracted more and more attention because of its unique landform,forest and cultural landscape,the Jinlongsi national forest park in Dalian belong typical mountain forest park.In order to evaluate the landscape resources of Jinlongsi national forest park,this article is based on consulting a large amount of information,Combined with "The evaluation of the quality of Landscape Resources in China forest park(GB/ T18005-1999)" and the Evaluation system in the relevant documents,the evaluation system of mountain forest park landscape resources was determined by using the Likert five-point scale method,the experts scored the screening factors and the analytic hierarchy process(AHP)was used to calculate the weight value.Based on the evaluation system,using fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method,combined with tourists' experience of forest park landscape resources,this paper evaluates the scenic resources of Jinlongsi national forest park,and according to the evaluation results,the relative countermeasures for the future development are given.(1)The evaluation system of mountain forest park scenic resources is constructed by analytic hierarchy process(AHP).The system includes 1 evaluation indexes of target layer,3evaluation indexes of comprehensive evaluation layer,7 evaluation indexes of project evaluation layer and 38 evaluation indexes of factor evaluation layer.(2)Using the evaluation system of mountain forest park landscape resources to calculate the factor weight value,the index factors in the comprehensive evaluation layer are relative to the target layer.The weight value of "Landscape resources"(0.6295)> "Ecological environment resources"(0.2312)> "Conditions of development and utilization"(0.1393).Compared with the comprehensive evaluation layer,the index factors in the project evaluation layer are "Natural landscape" weight value(0.3723)> "Humanities historical landscape" weight value(0.3363)> "Resource combination" weight value(0.2914),and "Regional environment" in ecological environment resources.The weight value of "Environment quality"(0.7000)> "Ecological benefit"(0.3000),"Location condition"(0.7042)> "Present condition"(0.2958).Relative to the project evaluation layer,the weight value of each index factor in the natural landscape(0.2616)and the natural preservation degree(0.2594),and the weight value of the historical disaster site in the humanistic historical landscape(0.3122).In the combination ofresources,the beauty degree(0.3582)and the region is the largest.The weight value of environmental carrying capacity(0.3069)and atmospheric quality(0.2989)was higher than that of other factors,and the weight of negative ion production was the highest in ecological benefit.The weight value of the internal and external traffic conditions in the location condition is significantly higher than that of the other two factors,and the weight of the present condition(0.2985)and the weight of the basic service facilities(0.2791),which is a little more important than that of the other factors.(3)In combination with the calculation results of the weight values of the various index factors in the evaluation system,this paper uses the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the scenic resources of Jinlongsi national forest park.The results show that the comprehensive situation of scenic resources in Jinlongsi national forest park is "General",the evaluation results of the two indexes of "Beauty degree" and "Suitable period" are "Very good","Degree of natural preservation","Richness of animals and plants"."Mountain form","Strange stone landscape","Scientific investigation","Dust and noise reduction","Geographical location","Park area","Late management and protection" were evaluated as "Better" and "Gully landscape" were evaluated as "Poor",The other 26 factors were evaluated as "Average".(4)According to the evaluation results of the scenic resources of Jinlongsi national forest park,the problems existing in the present situation and utilization degree of the park are put forward.Considering the problems existing in the landscape resources of the park and according to the present development situation of the park,this paper puts forward some relevant countermeasures for the future development of the park:increase the popularity of education in the park;excavate park characteristic resources;make full use of park landscape resources;strengthening the management of the people flow in the scenic spot,reducing the environmental pressure;strengthen the system management,perfect the service facilities;define the target market,expand the tourist source group;improve the quality of tourism service,cultivate the tourism market;coordinate the various interests,and jointly develop the tourism industry. |
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