Research On Landscacpe Planning Of Leshan Ancient Fishing Village In Fangchenggang,Guangxi

Coastal fishing villages make an important role in the new socialist countryside in China, the ancient coastal fishing villages have unique ocean culture and landscape resources, potential in protection and exploitation, and the landscape is the basic resource for the construction of a new fishing village.This paper is based on the special environment in Leshan ancient coastal fishing village of Guangxi Fangchenggang, comprehensive use of the landscape, rural and urban planning, landscape ecology, environmental psychology, tourism psychology and other related disciplines. It combined with the theory and practice of domestic and foreign fishing village landscape planning and construction, which discusses the basic principle of the ancient village landscape planning. It uses the analytic hierarchy process method, the principle and method of planning and design, combined with the field investigation and programming practice case, analysis the advantages in the landscape resources and the protection and development of Leshan ancient fishing village, analysis major problems of the environment protection and using from the village of industrial transformation, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures, with the local resources and regional characteristics dividing the ancient fishing village in" an area, a centrality and three major functional areas "according with it space position. The specific research results include:(1) Classified the elements of landscape of ancient village, divided into the natural landscape elements and landscape elements. The village landscape elements are summarized, which provide a theoretical basis for the village planning and design. In this paper, combined the construction and planning of ancient fishing village with the protection of ecological, physical, cultural environment landscape. Fully tap the fishing village on the characteristics to ensure the scientific and reasonable development of ancient village.(2) The village public space is divided into three types, which are linear space, point space and open space, respectively, the corresponding are the street space, node space and open space. Three kinds of spatial generalization, provides direction for function regional planning project.(3) Refining the design concept of "beautiful Leshan". Adhere to ecological and the efficiency principle, making full use of existing landscape, creating a sustainable development of the local landscape environment, paying attention to the human life experience, making the rational plant disposition, producing the space environment for imaginative, making people feel physical and mental pleasure form a lush, natural and harmonious, classic noble living environment, which is beneficial for physical health. (4) Drawing on the experience of home and abroad, making a practical planning and design of Leshan ancient fishing village-the landscape elements of protection and construction strategy, in practice, with the environmental landscape image as the theoretical basis for integration, making the specific design for the Leshan Antique fishing village of Guangxi Fangchenggang planning and design.(5) Leshan ancient fishing village in Guangxi Fangchenggang landscape construction planning using the basic principle and method of environmental landscape planning, in order to protect and promote marine culture as the premise, and consider the fisher’s production life and aesthetic needs, fully tap the coastal fishery culture, extraction and use of local vernacular landscape elements, reflecting the overall beauty and the characteristic beauty of ancient fishing village landscape, the ancient fishing village construction characteristic, in order to provide scientific basis for the protection of Leshan ancient village landscape resources and environment landscape construction.