Environmental Adaptability Fragile Ecological Environment Of Residential Settlements

Xinjiang is located in the northwest frontier, occupies one sixth of the land area, is anintegral part of our country. Its development is closely related with the replacement of ourhistory. As early as the Qin and Han ago, Western and neighboring countries, the CentralPlains region is established ties to the Western Han Dynasty, the "Silk Road," the officialemergence Southern Xinjiang, north, three sections of the main line Chinese segment. Therehas appeared a variety of ethnic groups, frequent exchanges with the outside world, in avariety of culture shock, formed mainly Uighur with the Islamic way of life and customs ofthe local culture. Buildings, digging through collision with the natural ecological wisdom ofour ancestors, forming a unique style of architecture branch.Today the western development of China has occupied an important strategic position,as Xinjiang ’s economic development in rural areas lagging regions become fundamental todevelopment. Accompanied by "Western Development " implemented " counterpartYuanjiang ""Silk Road economic zone " and other policies. Off a heat wave in thecountryside in the southern region of Xinjiang. In a rural new process, there have beenthousands of village side, poor environmental adaptability, high cost is the cost, with localresidents living habits discomfort, serious waste of resources, ecological destruction, newhousing vacancy rate and other issues. It opened so that reflection, in the end what kind ofrural residential building can adapt to the development of the times. Then turning to thetraditional houses in order to find a new direction.Based on the southern periphery of the Tarim Basin to conduct field research, readbooks, papers. In the southern region of the ancient oasis settlements spatial pattern, spatiallayout, settlement layout, the old city street space Modern analyzed tap its environmentaladaptability, summed to create the accumulation of successive ancestors; typical ruralcourtyard analyzed its layout features a clear, functional area, in terms of creating acontribution microenvironment suitable for living; typical residential single data collection, summary, contact the outside world fragile ecosystems, the ecological adaptability be concisespecially crafted; analysis of today’s Xinjiang structural forms in mainstream ruraldevelopment in the southern region and its lack of damage in terms of defense. Therebycreating the wisdom of the ancients were concise, and proposed the exploration of newmaterials, new energy sources, with a view of the future direction of development in ruralareas have a reference.