Research On Ecological Landscape Planning Of Anzigou Scenic Area In Guanshan Prairie

Under the blooming development of tourism, landscape planning of scenic area is also in the continuous process of exploration and development. However, at the present stage, the development and construction of scenic area still has many disadvantages, for example, landscape planning and design are too monotonous and lack of local specialties; over-exploitation of natural resources and the lack of sound management and conservation measures have led to the deterioration of the ecological environment. All these problems have become important constraints of sustainable development of natural environment of scenic area. To fulfill the desire of “Beautifying China”, a reasonable landscape planning of scenic area with a long-term view is a must – applying the principles of landscape ecology in landscape planning and creating the landscape with reasonable layout, good ecological environment and distinctive local features.Firstly, from a standpoint of background and significance of the research, with the methods of literature consulting, analyzing and summarizing, this papers, makes relevant concepts of ecological landscape planning clear, and makes a summary of landscape theory, landscape ecology theory and restoration ecology theory. Meanwhile, it also has studied the cases of ecological landscape design of Bahrija Town in Malta and overall planning of Lishan Scenic Area in Lintong, and makes comments from the aspects of process, effect and experience of the landscape planning and design. Secondly, based on the summary of theories and practical cases, this paper proposes the principle and method of ecological landscape planning, which provides a theoretical basis for the ecological landscape planning of Anzigou Scenic Area in Guanshan Prairie. Finally, through investigation and interviewing in project site, after getting a thorough understanding of natural environment, culture and social conditions of Guanshan Grassland Anzi Valley Scenic Spot, this paper sums up current problems, and makes an analysis of landscape pattern and ecological process of Anzigou Scenic Area in Guanshan Prairie and finally completes a systematic ecological landscape planning which involves four aspects of optimizing landscape space, creating unique landscape, improving fundamental service facilities and ecological protection and restoration.The plan formed a layout structure as one center, three belt and five areas, divided the scenic area into seven parts including the tourist center, grassland landscape area, wetland landscape area, scenic forest area, folk custom experience area, leisure and health area, mountain sports experience area, pastoral sightseeing area and conservation area, in order to meet the functional requirements of sightseeing, ecological protection and cultural inheritance. Conservation and restoration measures such as fencing enclosure, alternate operation, cableway construction, wooden trestle construction, high-quality grass reseeding etc. was proposed for grassland,while measures like forest reservation, artificial thinning and replanting was aiming at protect the woodland. In addition, biological and engineering measures was combined to process the stream revetment.By the above method, rational development and utilization of scenic was achieved and destruction of human activities on ecological environment was reduced.