Entrance District Planning And Design Of Tianzhu Scenic Zone,Mount Tai Scenic Area

With the rapid development of economic level and urbanization in China,the tourism industry has been flourishing.Mountain-Scenic Area(MSA)is located in the central or the edge of the city.Therefore,it interacts with the city and affected b y the urban development and culture.MSA can have some special features.However,the lack of the recognition and awareness of protection to the MSA can destroy its landscape resources and land.The irrational utilization of resources has resulted in the rapid degradation of resources.So,the related research on MSA has important significance.This research selects the Mountain Tianzhu scenic entrance segment which belongs to Mount Tai scenic area as the main research object,applying methods of literature analysis,field investigation,comparative and systematic analysis and so on,the planning of urban MSA was studied.The main results are as follows:(1)The preliminary definition of the urban MSA was defined.The problems existing in the planning,development and protection of urban MSA were analyzed.Based on these,the planning contents were discussed.(2)SWOT analysis shows that the most favorable factor of the protection and development of the Mountain Tianzhu scenic entrance section is the resources and location,while the limiting factor is the imperfect infrastructure,the great change of marker demand,the restriction of environment protection and the strong competition of the surrounding tourist areas.(3)The landscape resource was classified into 2 major types including natural landscape and cultural landscape,6 division(including weather,earthscape,waterscape,b iological landscape,architecture and relics)and 20 sections.The overall conclusion was abundant landscape resources and ornamental,conservation value and scientific research value.The amount of first class scenic spot is 1 and the percentage is 5.3%.The second class is 8 and the percentage is 42.1%.The third class is 5 and the percentage is 26.3%.The forth class is 5 and the percentage is 5.3%.(4)Case study.Based on the landscape resource evaluation,taking ecological tourism,expedition research and sports exploration as the main conception,the promotion planning on Tianzhu scenic entrance segment of Mount Tai was studied.A systematic project is completed.It expected to give some reference to planning and design on urban mountain type scenic area.