Research On Landscape Planning And Design Of Scenic Areas Based On Tourists’ Experience

With the normalization of tourism consumption,China has entered the "mass of mass tourism",and tourism has become a strategic pillar industry of the national economy.The scenic spot is the main place for tourism activities.The vigorous development of the tourism industry will have a great negative impact on the ecological environment,and will intensify the contradiction between the development and construction of the scenic spot and the protection of resources.Tourists are the mainstay of tourism and users of scenic spots.The experience of tourists is the best test and feedback on tourism development,planning and design of scenic spots.This thesis combines the theory and field research to study the experience of tourists in the tourism process of scenic spots,and explore the landscape planning and design of scenic spots that provide tourists with better tourism experience while protecting natural ecological resources.First of all,starting from the problems existing in the landscape construction of China’s scenic spots,through literature reading,relevant theoretical analysis,and practical research,the author believes that the controllable factors affecting the tourist experience of scenic spots mainly include cognitive factors,decision factors,time factors and spatial factors.Five aspects of activity factors,and discussed in detail the relationship between these influencing factors and landscape planning and design.Based on this,a landscape planning and design system based on the tourist experience is proposed,including planning and design ideas,planning and design principles,and experience expression channels.The planning and design techniques are introduced in detail.The main points are:to maintain the original,Functional division,landscape element design,traffic classification,improvement of facilities,and activity planning.Finally,taking the first phase of landscape upgrading project of Cangnan Dayuliao Scenic Area as an example,the specific application of the research theory is elaborated in detail.