Research On Mansion House Gardens Of "San Fang Qi Xiang" In Fuzhou

Mansion house gardens of "San Fang Qi Xiang" in Fuzhou are miniatures and quintessence of traditional private gardens in gardening and practicing, which inherited the features of Chinese classical private garden, especially the private garden in south china. Gardens are nourished by land and water around them, therefore, the mansion house gardens of "San Fang Qi Xiang" in Fuzhou had brightly blended into the characteristics of nature and culture in Fuzhou city throughout the long historical accumulation.The thesis studied mansion house gardens of "San Fang Qi Xiang" in Fuzhou, in which the gardens had been associated with the geographical environment and the regional context from the old Fuzhou city. The research had done systematic, positive, thematic studies on mansion house gardens of "San Fang Qi Xiang" by the way of combining methods of fieldwork, literature survey, factor analysis, graphics analysis and so on. It indicated the impact of natural and cultural environment in Fuzhou city to mansion house gardens of "San Fang Qi Xiang"; revealed not only characteristics and rules of the inscape, but also space organization and artistic conception shaping with those gardens; clarified the historical origin of space environment about Fuzhou landscape architecture from one side, in order to explore the protection, inheritance and development on mansion house gardens of "San Fang Qi Xiang".The thesis is divided into six parts:Chapter Ⅰ Introduction; Chapter Ⅱ Influence Factors on Mansion House Gardens of "San Fang Qi Xiang"; Chapter Ⅲ Inscape on Mansion House Gardens of "San Fang Qi Xiang"; Chapter Ⅳ Building Space on mansion house gardens of "San Fang Qi Xiang"; Chapter Ⅴ Protection, Inheritance and Development on mansion house gardens of "San Fang Qi Xiang"; Chapter Ⅵ Conclusion. Chapter Ⅲ and Chapter Ⅳ are core content among them.According to the context of natural and cultural levers, Chapter Ⅲ analyzed principle, feature, and skill on mansion house gardens’creation of "San Fang Qi Xiang" in Fuzhou by the following aspects:artificial hill, water-designing, vegetation, and architecture. It indicated that the four elements’operation on mansion house gardens of "San Fang Qi Xiang" in Fuzhou not lied in its huge size and real surroundings, but rested on the imitation to the nature in shape and spirit likeness, as well as being good at borrowing scene skillfully and choosing body size perfectly for setting scenes technique.Chapter Ⅳ analyzed the technique and features on building space in mansion house gardens of "San Fang Qi Xiang" in the perspective of "nothing" from the following aspects: space position relations, space constitution, space sequence, space artistic conception and so on. Chinese classical garden space is a whole formation which accompanied with "yin" and "yang", as the same as "existence" and "nothing". Both of them complement each other, and figure end mutual. As it is said that objects give people convenient, and space is actually used. Hill, water, vegetation, and architecture are interfaces of garden space, which are the elements of "existence" in setting scenes for garden. The purpose of building garden is to create space artistic conception, and the protagonist is "nothing" of the space. Therefore, Chapter Ⅲ and Chapter Ⅳ make up the core content of the thesis completely in doing researches on mansion house gardens of "San Fang Qi Xiang"Mansion house gardens of "San Fang Qi Xiang" in Fuzhou is just as a bolus in the plate of Chinese classical private garden which the private garden in south china is represented by. Geographic elements, natural elements, and cultural elements created the character running track called "crosswise round straight" for the bolus in the plate on mansion house gardens of "San Fang Qi Xiang".