Research On Pension Institution Environment Design Based On The Dementia Elderly’s Behavior Characteristic

Nowadays, China has already become an aging country, the problems of more aging people are increasingly serious, which aroused more and more concern. As for architecture design, researches about the dementia elderly has just started, it is not yet mature enough.Most of the existing pension institutions in China do not tend to accept people with dementia, and few of them have the ability to support professional environment or care. However, the demand for institutional care of people with dementia is enormous.This article oncerns about the growing of China’s aging people, paying attention of the contradictionbetweenmore dementia old people and lack of institutes. After studying the current development of domestic and foreign advanced achievements, in Beijing and Dalian, we selected six representative pension facilities for the elderly, investigating them and doing detailed in-depth researches, thus knowing about the actual development of the current pension facilities in China, and also behavior characteristic of Alzheimer’s sufferers, as well as the existing problems in the facilities.I use the theory of environmental behavior, combined with behavioral characteristics of Alzheimer’s sufferers, then getting analysis and comparison of summary, at last putting forward to improve the living environment for the elderly with dementia-related olds’environmental design.Now there is no effective treatment method for dementia, but a well designed environment and attentive care to help slow down the development of dementia. So that people with dementia can live more comfortable and calm, with more dignity.