The Research On Building Technology And Protection Method Of Traditional Stage In Guiyang County

Ancient stage, the place of traditional chinese opera performance, is an important part of traditional architecture, contains a profound historical and cultural connotations. A large number of ancient stage still remains in the countryside of Guiyang County, Hunan Province. As Hunan Kun Opera carrier and with distinctive architectural features, these stages performances is the local folk master of the art of architecture.Kunqu opera improved and began to spread across the country in JiaJing years of The Ming dynasty (AD 1522 to 1566). Guiyang had become the originated, mature, prosperous place of Xiangkun opera. People love drama and drama cultural is flourishing prosperity in Guiyang, where emerged out of the troupe’s footprint extends to Hunan and Guangdong province. Prosperity of opera culture makes this land still well preserved more than 300 seats ancient stage in Guiyang.Over these years, one of the few studies on the ancient stage construction in Guiyang, and most of the studies start from the aesthetic and historical aspects, while architectural studies have not been carried out. At the same time, the ancient stage Status is in jeopardy because of natural erosion protection system,protection system has not yet been established and more and more serious damage and steal phenomenon. Therefore, study of ancient guiyang stages construction work is particularly important.Our research activities are classified as 2013 housing and construction department of Hunan province building energy efficiency and science and technology projects, obtains strong support from the housing and construction department of hunan province. The master’s paper is one of the basic work of the research activity. Project plan based on the Guiyang County, launchs an comprehensive investigation to the existing ancient stage in this two years, representative of the ancient stage will be systematically studied.Research purpose is to explore the study and protection of ancient guiyang stages, so that it can maintain the local context and character, continuing its course of development in the social role; while making record historical relics are real, and perfect the research system through subsequent in-depth and extensions.The content of this study are as follows:First, this paper expounds the background of research from the development of East and Western drama and development course of architectural, Reviews the research achievements of predecessors, sstablishes the ancient research stages should be combined with traditional opera development concept. It also analyzes the ancient stage six inherent value, combs the domestic research status and establishes the research projects roadmap.Secondly, based on the field survey and mapping work, combining with the relevant books, papers and literature records, this paper analyses the architectural features(plane shape, structure, the size of the stylobate mouth and construction characteristics of wood, etc), spatial pattern and shows environment of traditional guiyang opera stage. And based on the selected stage of acoustic, optical and other aspects of the physical test, then combining with relevant software for simulation of physics experimental data, this paper preliminary studies the physical technology of traditional guiyang opera stage architecture further.Thirdly, through field trips and measurement Survey in Guiyang, and reference to other documents and information, the author introduces distribution and status of the remaining traditional stage in Guiyang. Then this paper example analysis ten ancient stage that has certain representativeness, attaching related pictures and drawing of the plane, elevation and section based on surveying and mapping data.Finally, this paper puts forward Suggestions to protect traditional guiyang opera stage. ang proposes methods and principles of repairing the traditional stage from the aspects of technology. It advances some ideas and methods of the stage’s protective reuse, and explores the feasibility of this way of thinking through instance.Guiyang ancient stage represents southern hunan regional culture, drama culture and architectural features. Under the background of the increasing demise of the traditional opera culture and stage, supplement and perfect the systemic research of guiyang traditional stage is necessary and consciousness is of great significance.