Study On The Ancient Opera Building And Its Regeneration In Ming And Qing Dynasties In Yu County

The ancient stage building in Yu County is an important part of traditional Chinese architecture.It is a jewel of the Chinese nation with its various forms,exquisite structure and delicate decoration.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties,Yuxian County was active in the development of the economy and social stability,and the development of the opera art based on the "Yuxian Yangge" made the ancient opera building a large number of buildings and reached its peak in the late Qing Dynasty.At that time,there was the saying of "eight hundred villages,eight hundred theaters".In the long historical period,the ancient theater building in Yuxian County existed as the "spiritual bond" of the villagers in the vast rural areas,embodying important spiritual and cultural values.However,in the more than 100 years since the end of the Qing Dynasty,due to various reasons such as the war,the"Cultural Revolution" and the impact of Western culture,the sacrificial culture and the opera culture have gradually declined,resulting in a sharp decline in the ancient theater building in Yuxian,from 802 in 1936.Sharply reduced to more than 200 today.It is extremely urgent to study the ancient theater building and its regeneration protection in Yu County.This paper mainly studies the related background of the ancient theater building in Yuxian County,the architectural body of the ancient stage,the development process of the regeneration and protection of Chinese and Western heritage buildings and related cases,and finally puts forward a comprehensive and in-depth study suitable for the ancient stage building in Yu County.The "regeneration" path and strategy.Specifically,this paper first analyzes the geographical conditions,cultural ecology,development history and existing conditions of the ancient stage of the county.The purpose is to have a basic understanding of the regeneration conditions of the ancient stage building in Yu County;The architectural body of the ancient stage of the county has been studied,including the three types of type,shape and decoration.It tries to understand the particularity of the ancient stage of Ulxian from the perspective of architecture,so that the subsequent regeneration design is more targeted;The research on the regeneration of western architectural heritage and related cases have carried out research,clarified the development of international research on the regeneration protection of architectural heritage,and have a deeper understanding of the concepts of "protection" and"regeneration",and at the same time found some architectural heritage.The method of regenerative protection provides a rich theoretical basis for the proposed design path and method of the ancient theater building in Yuxian County.After the above series of studies,the "regeneration" strategy for the ancient theater building in Yu County was finally proposed.The existence and development of the ancient opera building in Yu County from ancient times to the present reflects the secular life and spiritual pursuit of the people,such as the folk customs,festivals,religions,and sacrifices in the county,creating a rich and colorful social and cultural phenomenon and regional humanities.For its current precarious living conditions,we urgently need to find a more suitable means of regeneration to protect it.