Planning And Design Research Of Rural Concentrated Settlements In The New Rural Construction

Since the reform and open policy, our country has entered a new historical stage of an unprecedented high speed of urbanization development, rural in China for thousands of years in the process of social dominant groups form decaying, condensation of the history of material and non-material, tangible and intangible cultural heritage on the verge of annihilation. Country is to maintain social harmony and stability, important depending on the economic health and sustainable development, is also the traditional inheritance carrier of cultural gene, cultural heritage, is the foundation of the historical and cultural context of the Chinese nation.Country have special evolution and urban different pattern and law of development. Governments at all levels to obtain construction land needed for economic development, speed up the process of rural residential land consolidation, "more" as rural centralized policy driver model widely, centralized settlements in the rural areas increases quickly. But the current rural living environment planning and design, focusing on the spatial construction of material life in rural residential planning and design of simple equivalent of urban settlements planning and design, to the rural living environment of farmers’ life, agricultural production, rural ecological integrity understanding insufficiency. This method of planning and design of urbanization neglected the farmers specific life, production and ecology, produces adverse effect on the sustainable development of rural economy. Led to the "thousand village the same" of rural landscape features and assimilation height, make the country lost the precious local cultural characteristics and local regional landscape features.To meet the demand of modernization of rural living environment under the premise of traditional historical context of the village, and to explore rural residential pattern with local characteristics, become a important subject in front of decision makers and construction plan of the designer.This paper first to domestic and foreign research status quo of the rural residential model generalization, sums up the current centralized living pattern formation reason, analyzing present problems in residential planning and construction of the countryside. Combining with the LaiWu city in ShanDong Province, city Yang Zhuang town two villages planning case, puts forward the diversification of rural centralized residential form and space planning and design methods, finally according to ZhaiLi town city JinJing village planning and design, discusses centralized settlements planning and design strategies of Leading agricultural production in Central Region of Shandong Province.First chapter of this paper is introduction, mainly elaborated the paper research background and value; The second chapter related theory for the domestic and foreign research present situation; The third chapter analysis influence factors of change of living mode at present, and expounds the causes of the formation of the mode of centralized living, analyzes the problems existing in the current centralized residential planning and design; The fourth chapter separately from the residential location, construction scale, the outer space and architectural form, the road system, landscape system and so on five aspects, summarizes the diversification of centralized rural settlements planning and design methods; Chapter 5 for Central Region of Shandong Province of the specific conditions of the rural economic and social development, from residential construction land planning and detailed planning of residential area, facilities planning, road system planning, green landscape system planning of five aspects discusses the suitable regional characteristics, such as centralized residential planning and design strategies.