Study On Evaluation Index System Of New Rural Ecological Settlements

Settlements physical environment greatly affect the quality of life of urban andrural residents, health and building energy consumption. The physical environment ofthe settlements, academic research is mainly targeted at both urban settlements, ruralsettlements on the results of the physical environment, little. With the development ofrural economy, rural development scale and density increases, the physical environmentin rural settlements, living environment and the impact of the construction of anincreasingly important role. Expansion of rural settlements and population increases, thegradual deterioration of the rural settlements, the environment, and existing ruralsettlements, environmental planning, a lack of understanding of the physicalenvironment and consideration. Meanwhile, rural residents living in most of the timeworking and living in the outdoors, outdoor physical environment means that ruralresidents living and working environment of comfort and health. Therefore, the physicalenvironment of rural settlements, the study has practical significance.Basic knowledge of the use of theoretical papers on thermal environment of ruralsettlements in particular, wet environment, the wind environment, air environment,acoustic environment and the light environment is analyzed, summarized thecharacteristics of the physical environment, and analysis of rural settlements and urbansettlements physical environment on the similarities and differences.Pace of work and rural residents and urban residents lifestyle is inconsistent, thephysical environment of the settlements, the demand will be different, the paperanalyzes the factors affecting demand for the physical environment, the behavior ofrural residents and activity patterns were studied to explore the a rural environment onthe needs of different physical environment of space, when the season due to a detailedanalysis of the different needs arising from the difference. Typical case of rural settlements research and testing physical environment,specifically rural settlements of different environmental needs of the physicalenvironment, analysis of the physical environment of space settlements, and make theappropriate tests, and the rural settlements of the area residents subjective experienceresearch, analysis of the physical environment of the rural population reflects thesubjective evaluation of the environment and residents of rural regions to reflect thesubjective evaluation of the relationship.This last physical environment of rural settlements and design methods to designthe order summary. Characteristics for the rural environment and residents lifestylefeatures, combined with the existing settlements planning and design methods, throughpre-planning of rural settlements, data analysis, the overall layout of settlements,homestead layout, architecture and garden layout, road design, public events Site layoutanalysis, to improve the physical environment of rural settlements design measures.