Landscape Planning And Design Of Dalian Changjiangwan Coastal Wetland Park

Wetland is a kind of biological diversity ecological system witch widely distributed in China, the classification of completely. Figures show that China has31kinds of natural wetland and9kinds of artificial wetland, accounts for about10%of the world’s wetlands area. The wetland connects the terrestrial ecosystem and aquatic ecosystem, with a lot of wild animal and plant species. Bear the ecological purification, water conservation, flood storage drought-resisting, an important role in regulating climate. It’s known as the "kidney of the earth". Meanwhile wetland space because of its unique ecological structure and brings the rich product resources and production conditions. People rioted in to ask for, constantly digging filling and surround close, excessive development, destruction of wetland resources. Especially as the great development of China’s coastal areas and the development of the Bohai rim. Large-scale sea, reclamation, port industrial and port and dock construction projects increased significantly. Combined with excessive offshore aquaculture in recent years, fishing activity is frequent, prompted China’s coastal wetlands severe contraction, offshore damage to biological systems.The coastal wetland, ideal place for ecological tourism, is a special type of wetland formed by the interaction between sea and land. Including tidal waters and tidal under waters two parts. Especially the intertidal zone have crushed stone, rock beach, intertidal beach no mud, sand and salt marsh vegetation area, the alluvial flat of intertidal with vegetation area, sedimentary beach and so on variety of natural landscape and has good participation properties. Through the domestic Coastal wetland, wetland protection, development, operations management, and many other case studies and studying on the relevant laws and regulations, a conclusion, that appropriate coastal wetland park development is the best strategy to protect coastal wetland resources on the basis of the protection of coastal wetland, is drawn.Dalian Changjiangwan wetland landscape planning and design, for example, describes the coastal wetland planning objectives to be followed in the early stages of planning and planning principles. For the functional area division, the ratio between key wetland protection zone and other functional area should be taken into consideration. Design from respect field perspective of natural law, and strive to restore the destroyed beaches and surrounding shoreline environment. Rearranged reefs and rock beaches in key areas for the coastal living available to create survival, growth of the space environment. Set with hands-on participation in class activities to experience, so that people have realized the importance of protecting the natural environment. For road design, plant selection and architectural design should comply with the laws of nature and post-operational management and local conditions to ensure a balanced development of the ecosystem. Coastal wetland with multifunction of protection, scientific research and relaxation should be developed on a basis of ensuring a balanced ecosystem, and becomes urban complex space filled with wild interest.