Study On The Esthetic Evaluation Of Zhoushan Island Landscape

The21st century is the century of the sea belong to the ocean, and island development is the inevitable trend of the future world economy. China’s "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" proposed to promote the national marine economic development.As the "bridgehead" toward the ocean and the "island bridge" leading to the inland,island has a unique natural landscape resources and cultural landscape resources. Diverse island landscape, beautiful landscapes, as well as many types of species-rich marine resources are projecting a different and distinctive landscape of the island with the mainland landscape. China’s island tourism development began relatively late, research on the landscape of the island is relatively scarce.This study is based on a detailed explanation of the special nature of the island, landscape aesthetics and aesthetic theory, through the evaluation of domestic and international landscape, landscape esthetics evaluation and island landscape resource assessment and other related areas of research as the basis carding system, taking the Zhoushan Archipelago as the research object launched empirical research landscape esthetic evaluation of the island. Analysis of landscape features of Zhoushan islands, fully consider the role of vision, hearing, smell, touch and other senses in esthetic experience,classifying island landscape into the natural landscape and cultural landscape. The natural landscape of the island is divided into four categories, namely:water landscape, Sky Landscape,landform landscape topography, biological landscape; Cultural landscape of the island is divided into three categories, namely:architecture, cliff and stone carving landscape, custom landscape. The esthetic qualitative analysis of Zhoushan islands landscape is done in this classification system. Based on qualitative analysis,the study selects nine plots on three islands which comprising Zhoushan "Tourism Golden Triangle",using SD method and factor analysis synthetically on the quantitative esthetic evaluation of Zhoushan island landscape. Through quantitative analysis to extract a total of five Zhoushan islands landscape esthetic impact factor,in accordance with their original characteristics reflected variable, followed by the name perception factors, environmental factors, the terrain factor, configuration factor and light-sensitive factor. Zhoushan landscape esthetic evaluation model deduces the corresponding theoretical value of landscape aesthetic evaluation formula.Then using the scenic beauty estimation method to find the actual value of esthetics in the nine plots and doing correlation analysis with theoretical value to verify the reasonableness of the esthetic model.Through comprehensive analysis of quantitative data on SD questionnaire results, quantify esthetic evaluation model and the actual esthetic value to analyse the current situation of Zhoushan Island landscape and explore deficiencies which exist.Then concreting measures to enhance the landscape aesthetics,and proposed reflecting on how to improve the intelligibility and other issues of Zhoushan Island landscape,especially the cultural landscape.This study effectively fill the island landscape esthetics study vacancy and providing a useful academic accumulation for the systematic study of the domestic landscape esthetics island. The constructed model may have a certain universal value, can investigate the possibility to be extended to other islands,which should be researched and developed persistently.