Botanical Garden Landscape To Create A Rule To Study

In modern times, the development of science and technology has promoted social changes and economic prosperity. However, the development has accelerated the depletion of human resources and the serious degradation of the ecological environment. While the population in the world is doubled, biological species are disappearing from the Earth at the rate which is fast as 1,000 times as its natural rate. Plant biotechnology is the first producer to provide important survival conditions for other organisms. Thus, "to save species is to save humanity itself." Modern Botanical Garden is an important place for the protection of biodiversity. And many Botanical Gardens have become institutions which have integrated the scientific research, germplasm conservation, popular science education and tourism as one whole. In addition, Botanical Garden is the landmark of civilization degree in a region or a city. Therefore, the construction of botanical gardens is crucial for a country or a nation.We reviewed the development course of botanical gardens. As we know, the number of botanical gardens has continued increasing, meanwhile, the meaning and mission of botanical gardens also make corresponding adjustments due to the development of the times. The function of botanical gardens tends to have more diversity in the garden. At the same time, the construction of botanical gardens in our country is often focused on building "a scientific connotation" and the "art of character" is usually overlooked. To explore landscaping principles of botanical gardens, Chapter 3 has analyzed the component elements of the gardens and has played an emphasis on the analysis of the key elements of plants. Through a large number of pictures and figures, the dissertation has expounded the function, types, morphology features, planting format of plants, which has laid a foundation for employing various elements reasonably to create the landscape of botanical gardens.The paper fourth chapter embarked from the whole angle proposed the botanical garden several big made the scenery principle, including functionality principle, ecology principle, scientific principle, efficient principle, characteristic principle, artistic principle. Among these, artistic principle is a key point which this chapter elaborated, from the beauty of form principle utilization, the Chinese tradition landscape gardening technique utilization, as well as the botanical garden space art principle utilization three aspects discusses builds the botanical garden the landscape. The fifth chapter analyzes the botanical garden, the tourist, natural environment three between reciprocity obtaining, pointed out the scenery design the essence is in order to coordinate these relations. According to analyzed these relations, the research has obtained a series of construction botanical garden landscape harmonious pattern, including function pattern, demand pattern, facility pattern, esthetic sense pattern, vigor pattern, benefit pattern and so on. These principles manifested the botanical garden essence and the connotation, available instructed the botanical garden to build "natural origin, which is more perfect than natural" harmony exquisite landscape.Botanical garden landscape building always is one item occupies the theory and in the practice intersection topic, therefore paper in discussion theory time unified many Chinese and foreign botanical garden each kind of landscape example to cany on the analysis. Especially the last chapter has enumerated Yunnan Province's model several botanical garden landscape present situations and the plan, analyzes its fit and unfit quality, and attempts to instruct the concrete question with the theory the solution. The paper pointed out not only the modern botanical garden should be the collection scientific research, the popular science, travels multi-purpose is a body comprehensive organization, the botanical garden landscape should manifest the science the connotation, but also should have the artistic style. In the botanical garden various landscapes constitution element should act according to its status and the function reasonable disposition. The botanical garden should follow the function, the ecology, the science, the economical principle in the landscape plan, but also should pay great attention to the characteristic building, Emphasized specially how builds the landscape using the artistic principle. The paper pointed out that, the botanical garden landscape design goal is the coordination "the human - - botanical garden - - nature" three between relations, The landscape facility essence is relates these three between the link. Correspond these intrinsic relations, to builds the harmonious exquisite modern botanical garden landscape to have certain guiding sense.