The Study On Sitting Environment In Residential Area Based On The Environmental Behavior

In the city of residential landscape space, there are many for the daily life of residents to provide rest and communication outdoor space -- "dwelling environment". Through the research to water environment, in order to understand the relationship between the city places for sitting and resting with the rest of the residents, communication and the characteristic and law, provide the basis for the exploration of the rest environment residential area of Changsha city.The research mainly includes the investigation and analysis of two stages:the first stage focuses on understanding the basic characteristics of the residential area residents rest in sitting. The second stage selection of Changsha City residential area in four cases of dwelling environment case, usage condition and the space activities carried out a detailed investigation and analysis.Through the investigation and analysis, summed up the main factors influencing residential dwelling environment of human behavior:sitting for relationship between environment and human behavior, also is the dwelling environment for residents of different motivations of sitting behavior should be considered separately; relationship between people’s behavior and psychological needs, is the different motives the sitting behavior of their psychological needs are not the same; the relationship between the rest environment and psychological needs, is the different motives of seating environment should be the exclusive design basic psychological needs.Through investigation and analysis, summed up the method of the system construction of environmental behavior based on the environment of residential district sitting:a necessity, the rest environment should take the shortcut, visual guiding principle, configuration requirements of the network organization strategy, landscape design ideas and facilities around the principle; two, spontaneous the activities of the rest environment should take comfort, diversity principle, configuration requirements of the network organization strategy, landscape design ideas and facilities around the principle; three, the social activities of the rest environment should take comfort, vision guided and conformity principle, its network strategy, landscape design configuration and facilities requirements around the principle. Finally, through the case to verify the feasibility of the theory and the practice.