Generate Aesthetic Modernity,Popular Culture And The Formation Of Landscape Art System

Martha Schwartz is a landscape architect and an artist, this dual identity gives her not only a designer’s professionalism, but also a keen perception of the artist on the trend.Martha Schwartz garden’s unique style attracts the attention of the world. The unique performance practices applied in Martha Schwartz garden is not just a form, but also refraction of the view of garden art. Study on the Martha Schwartz’s view of landscape art is not only to clarify the dynamic that gave birth to Martha Schwartz’s view of art and basic viewpoints, and at the same time, to give contemporary landscape garden designers who is studying western gardens a revelation.Based on the aesthetic modernity, popular aesthetic culture and art system, this paper uses case studies and documents sorting to analyze the way Martha Schwartz Landscape view of art’s coming into being as well as Martha Schwartz’s personal understanding of art, and comes to the following conclusions:Firstly, on the ideological level, the formation of Martha Schwartz garden art received the aesthetic modernity’s impact. Aesthetic modernity revolts rationality first, emphasizes sensibility, but Martha Schwartz garden crosses the traditional rational garden, expresses human emotion with garden design. Aesthetic modernity sets aesthetic free from traditional aesthetic, under the influence of this aesthetic trend, Martha Schwartz’s garden begins to apply new forms and features, directly subverted the traditional aesthetic visually. As wakeful awareness of the age, aesthetic modernity enhanced the crisis consciousness, Martha Schwartz garden also focuses on the ecological balance between man and nature, under the final target of human’s freedom,it exerts the functionality and artistic to the most, at the same time, coordinates the relationship between man and nature.Secondly,on the cultural level, the formation of Martha Schwartz’s view was influenced by popular aesthetic culture. Compared to elite culture, as a new cultural form, popular Aesthetic Culture has absolute transcendence, it leads to the transformation of aesthetic culture, turns the latter to popularization, and is close to the public’s daily life. Martha Schwartz garden is for the general public, takes public art and popular culture as its design ideas, discovers the beauty of art from the public’s daily life, and reflects the needs and values of modern society, to meet the basic functional requirements of garden users.Thirdly,the generation of garden art system is the basic viewpoints of Martha Schwartz, garden art concept, garden designer garden art view is gradually formed in the long-term social life. Martha Schwartz think garden art is like ego expression, the aesthetic preference of the individual will inevitably reflected in the landscape design. Landscape creation is not a simple process of material together, but on the site of cultural interpretation and create a cultural artefact, garden art is the art of "people", the ultimate purpose is to serve the people, to meet the public demand.Martha Schwartz garden art view of the cause of the formation of aesthetic modernity and mass aesthetic culture and the formation of garden art system is the basic viewpoints of Martha Schwartz, garden art concept, she thinks garden art is the art of "people", not only reflect the public’s demand is also the designer of self preference expression, the garden creation process is on the site of cultural interpretation and create a cultural artefact.