Research On The Sustainability Development Of Traditional Village Planning And Raw Soil Construction In Yimeng Mountain Area

The report of the 17 th National Congress of CPC pointed out that building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society must be put in a prominent position and implemented to each company and family. The traditional adobe buildings, as an architecture archetype which accord with that policy, having the advantages of obtaining raw material locally, simple construction, low cost,warming in winter and cooling in summer,and saving energy and protecting environment,has attracted widespread attention to its exploration and utilization.This study focuses on the raw soil construction of Yimeng Mountain Area in Shandong province, summarized the types and features of the traditional raw soil construction of Yimeng Mountain Area, and clarified the whole construction process of traditional raw soil building of Yimeng Mountain Area by studying the related literature materials and conducting on-the-spot investigation. According to the local original landform and town planning, this study finds the new suitable planning mode for Yimeng Mountain Area. According to the living custom of Yimeng Mountain Area and the architectural design method, this study designs the new suitable residence mod for farmers’ production and living. According to the local traditional construction technology and new technology, this study overcomes the disadvantage of the traditional raw soil construction, and at the same time, explores the new method which is suitable for the local traditional raw soil construction. This study takes west third village in mengyin county as an example, puts forward the new development model of traditional raw soil construction and production raw soil building(winter warming vegetable greenhouse)) in the reduction process of the traditional construction of the raw soil construction, thus optimizes the village layout, architecture design and construction technology.There has been combined samples of traditional adobe buildings and productive adobe buildings in Yimeng Mountain rural areas, in order to solve the problem of heating result from traditional adobe buildings. In this paper,we summarize and come up with three new models which are suitable for local rural construction in Yimeng Mountain Area,namely,single-point layout, "L" type and "U" type layout. The results show that the sustainable development oftraditional adobe buildings is feasible in Yimeng Mountain rural areas, and the combination of traditional adobe buildings and productive adobe buildings will change the original heating mode in the rural areas, which leads the future.