Study On Construction Practice Of Naxi Architectural Trimber Frame And Adobe

This article selects the Lijiang ancient city and its surrounding villages within the scope of the existing Naxi traditional local-style dwelling houses building as the research object, by Naxi timber frame system and the architecture of a wall of adobe masonry materials build approach for study of the two key, and go deep into the combination of both the study provide a reference for more comprehensive understanding of Naxi buildings. Through multiple observation research field in Lijiang and its surrounding areas, field surveying and mapping, data collection methods, focuses on exploring the comprehensive study on the Naxi architectural timber frame, explore represented by adobe building native materials of traditional construction craft and its practical application in the modern regional architecture to build. This thesis mainly divided into six chapters, the first chapter is introduction, in this chapter to this topic research background, purpose and significance, main content and research methods of the study and makes a brief explanation of the research framework.The second chapter, from the three aspects of yard, construction, decoration, the Lijiang Naxi architectural art features, a brief overview of met on Naxi buildings as a whole. And then into the Naxi architectural elements of wood and earth, for the two brief comb, deepen this research do some foreshadowing.The third chapter in-depth studies to the Naxi architectural timber frame. From the development history of Naxi buildings, analysis of Naxi architectural timber frame category, component composition, scale is analyzed. On the basis of the combination analysis of seven wooden form respectively, found the regularity and characteristics of flexibility.The fourth chapter studied wall materials in the Naxi architectural adobe, from the basic attributes of adobe, account adobe making process. Analysis adobe wall in construction and application of the other houses; Analogy method is used to change the Naxi architectural wall and other residence metope to comparative research.The fifth chapter studies focus on the combination of timber frame with adobe. Their relationship is not only reflected in building facade style, form and more but also in the structure of the connection node. In addition, according to the region of earthquakes, discusses naxi buildings in seismic design of structure and wall body, and the naxi architectural construction process are described.The sixth chapter is the exploration of modern regional architecture to build. The challenge of traditional local-style dwelling houses building in today’s society life, construction principle and the corresponding improvement strategy, used in lijiang management center project.