Medical Building Environment Design Research Under The Humanistic Philosophy

With the medical model transfer from focusing on manage to patients and doctors.The hospital environment design begin to focusing on satisfy the needs of physical,security,social, esteem and self-actualization. It requires find insufficient in hospital environment and meet the needs of different people.In the present study, several hospitals located in Xi’an has been surveyed and researched on its layout, environment of outpatient hall, environment of transportation and environment of inpatient department. Through the Comparative research of its layout, scale, transport and identification systems, waiting space, recognition, lighting, ventilation, sound environment, landscaping, materials. Thus discovering the advantages of its various types of space and the lack of humane side, then try to find transform policy in every aspect. Trying to make new and rebuilt hospitals receive a corresponding improvement in the human aspects of the environment in order to adapt to the demands of the times, to facilitate the patient’s treatment and convalescence. These require full consideration to humanity design and focus on patients and medical staffs’ psychological and mental state. These require strive to maintain peace and pleasant mood in the patient medical procedure, reduce the pain of the disease, improve health outcomes. And at the same time ensure the health of medical staff, create health, safety, quiet working environment for them and improve efficiency. These require higher demands on privacy, domain, recognition and comfort. As an architecture, We should find the shortage in hospital design and sum up experience in order to design better hospital.