Study On Relationship Between The Driving Behaviors And The Single Index Of The Driving Aptitude Tests To Professional Drivers

Among the transportation environment of the driver-vehicle-road, as the director manipulators, the drivers’ behaviors have profound influence to the safe of the transportation. A lot of domestic and international research information shows that there are some people more prone to cause traffic accidents in the driving population which are called as “accident tendentious” phenomena. Its existence has drawn out the “driving suitability theory”, namely whether some people are suitable to act the driving as their profession. Driving suitability test is designed to distinguish the accident-prone by using diagnostic instruments, implements targeted re-education and training for the examined drivers.The paper is based on the driving behavior characteristics of the drivers when they drive the vehicle. We divide the driving behavior characteristics into three aspects which include the operation behavior characteristic of the driving behaviors, perception characteristic of the driving behaviors,judgmentbehavior characteristic of the driving behaviors. We use the data of the special subject “ Filtration system and devices for driving aptitude detection to professional drivers” to accomplish the data of the drives’ driving suitability test who have more than three years driving experience as the basic of the interrelated analysis.After processing the data of the driving suitability test, we use the software of the SPSS to analysis the normality test of the data and the independent sample T test between the safe behavior drivers and dangerous behavior drivers before analyzing the relationship between the driving behaviors and the single index of the driving attitude tests. The interrelated analysis concludes that: The 14 single index can separate the drivers from the safe behavior and dangerous behaviors and different characteristics behaviors have size of the parts to the single index. Therefore, we can give the special driving behaviors to the special test items according to the relationship of the paper and make the driving suitability test more convenient and position-relevant.