Study On Landscape Design Of Urban Disaster Prevention Parks Based On Environmental Cognition

Urban disaster prevention park as a form of city disaster prevention safety green space, when the disaster comes, play an important role in the city. Especially in recent years, With the development of society, Great changes happening in the human survival environment, the destruction of human factors and the impact of the forces of nature,disasters such as earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides, fires and other disasters occurred frequently, causing indelible pain tohumans. Human is more and more attention on construction of city disaster prevention to avoid disaster. At the sime time,people found the cognitive disaster prevention park landscape design in inducing people to effective shelter, proper use of victims of the disaster prevention facilities and calm the mind, restore physical and mental health, play an extremely important role.Now Europe and the United States, Japan and other countries in the construction of disaster prevention park, both in terms of functional requirements and the psychological demand of people level is already relatively perfect, while the disaster prevention park construction of our country still a gap. Especially in the research on the relationship between environment and people, the disaster prevention park construction of our country lacks the corresponding theory of cognition and practice guidance.This topic based on the theory of environmental psychology, Cognitive environment as the breakthrough point of the article, start from the perception of people to the environment combined with the basic functional properties of disaster prevention park.That is visual perception, perception of time and space, the imaged and functional.Through the investigation of the present situation of China’s three typical urban disaster prevention park, data analysis, combined with the related cognitive law, to study people’s behavior and the relationship between people interact with each other and the environment in disaster prevention park environment of cognitive psychology, to explore the cognitive environmental design principles and method in urban disaster prevention park landscape design. Finally with xuzhou third ring road project,the urban disaster prevention park as an example, To further verify the above design expression method, Hope for urban disaster prevention park environment design provides valuable reference.