The Study On Landscape Factors Of Urban Disaster Prevention Park

In recent years, natural disasters took place frequently in the worldwide, especially earthquakes. Earthquake and its secondary disasters had a serious impact on urban development and people's lives and property. As an important part of Urban greenbelt system, City Disaster Prevention Park have played decisive role not only in urban ecological environment, urban environment and people's physical and mental health, but also in the city or in the pre-disaster disaster prevention, disaster and evacuation of refugees from post-disaster recovery and reconstruction. Therefore, planning and construction of urban disaster prevention park has realistic significance for the rapid urbanization of urban safety and disaster prevention, is also important guarantee for the development of modern cities.In this paper, it starts with the concept of urban Disaster. Prevention Park, states the definition, classification of Disaster Prevention Park, and summarizes the situation on domestic and overseas disaster prevention, and construction and development of Disaster Prevention Park. This paper uses landscape elements of Urban Disaster Prevention Park as breakthrough point, analyzes the composition of landscape elements from landscape planning and design theory, ecology, psychology, etc. Through analysis and research of these landscape elements, summarize the methods and principles of Urban Disaster Prevention Park planning and design.In the end of this paper, it plans and designs Forest Park of Shandong Jining landscape combining the project cases. Embeds disaster prevention concept to the planning and design of conventional park, focuses on the spatial layout, topography, roads, plants, landscape architecture, water, facilities, identification systems, boundary treatment, etc., so that park can play the role of the evacuation shelter when it is in the disaster. Hope to have some reference on disaster planning and construction of the park.