Study On The Design Of External Public Space In Small Towns

Under the background of the rapid development of urbanization, small towns in China has made brilliant achievements, accordingly, the external public space construction of small towns has made great progress. However, with the domestic large-scale urbanization, small towns of external space environment, there is a lot of problems. Paper focuses on practical problems of external public space in small towns in our country, explore the appropriate external public space planning and design method of small towns, from the perspective of sustainable development, to the principle of efficient intensive attaches great importance to the environmental quality and comprehensive benefits of the construction of the town.The external public space of small towns and big city outer space both in spatial scales or style of expression are not the same. The existing situation and problems of the author from China’s current town outer public space,adopts the method of theoretical analysis of the basic data of induction and case of combining research, trying to find the guidance method at present of our country town outer public space design.This paper is divided into three parts, the first part is the first two chapters, mainly is the importance of defining thetown outer public space design and the necessity and urgency of the construction of small towns, based on the existing theory of material collected, a clear classification of town outer public space, the development course ofdomestic and external outside the small wn of public space, and through the research on domestic and international relevant theory study, sum up some design elements in small towns should pay attention to in the external public space design in the process of.The second part mainly carries on the analysis of field research and data against domestic several typical cases of small towns, the author mainly chooses four small towns as the analysis object, respectively, Yunnan Lijiang ancient town, Shanxi Pingyao County, Shanxi Qikou town and Shaanxi yuan village. Through to the public space of small towns outside of each analysis, and the transverse comparison of them, sums up the common town outer public space successfully, through the study of these small towns construction process of total accumulated experience in the external public space, summed up the small town outer public space design should follow thestrategy.In the last part of the thesis, the design strategy of knowledge by inductive learning of the first two parts of the paper on the classification of town outer public space and the elements of design theory and the research and analysis of the classic example of the summed up, combined with the actual situation of the holy Valley "Yanan gold" plate project, town outer public space for the project in carries on the analysis from the three specific levels of space form, landscape environment, regional culture. Sorting out the town outer public space design principles,hope to the benign development of small towns in our country for the future external public space plays a positive function.