Study On Railway Logistics Enterprises Develop Logistics Financial Service

Logistics finance has become an indispensable part in the diversified developing process of the logistics enterprises, whose appearance is the inevitable outcome of the logistics, cash flow and information flow, it will reach the goal of win-win-win among logistics enterprises, financial institutions and financial enterprises. Contrast to the effort that the third-party logistics enterprises are making, the development of railway logistics enterprises’single mode of operation and the lagging service concept put it at a distinct disadvantage. Therefore, it is necessary that the railway logistics enterprises should explore in the field of logistics finance, integration logistics, capital, information resources within the enterprise, with the help of financial power to inject new vitality to the development of railway logistics.Based on the comprehensive analysis of the domestic and abroad research of the logistics finance, this paper introduced the characteristics and process of the logistics finance, which is based either on the inventories’ pledge mode or on the trade contract pledge model, and then analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of developing logistics financial service as well as its necessity and significance. On this basis, the study analyzed the appropriate business model and introduced the concrete operation process in the early years. We summarized the risk of the railway logistics enterprises may encounter in the development of the logistics financial service. This study reveals that risk can be divided into internal and external risks in the perspective of railway logistics enterprises and separate them into multiple secondary and tertiary indicators. The last, taking Tai-tie Logistics Inc. as example, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was used to calculate the weight of each index basing on the data by the means of experts’survey, and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is adopted to evaluate the qualitative and quantitative indexes and to put forward the risk countermeasures. The goal of this paper is provide certain reference for these enterprises to develop logistics financial service.