Ecological Construction Of Humen Forest Park

As the urbanization in our country is speeding up, more and more people are eager to enjoy nature, and forest park has become a common choice for people to relax. With the enhacement of ecological protection consciousness, people studies on forest park in different level. The forest park’s ecological design is studied in this paper on the basis of forest ecological resources protection of forest park.The development situation of the forest park is analyzed, and the related concepts of forest park design is reviewed by literature summarizing, such as forest park, forest park landscape and ecological forest park landscape design. According to the theoretical analysis, the ways and methods of forest landscape design is summarized including the design of the plant landscape, hydrological landscape, architectural and road. Based on the above theoretical guidance, Weiyuan Forest Park in Humen town, Guangdong is chosen as an example to disscus natural ecological design from four aspects:the plant landscape ecological design, the hydrological landscape design, the building’s design and the road’s design.1. The plant landscape ecological designThe nature resources of Weiyuan Forest Park is abundant, so it doesn’t need to carry out large-scale transformation and construction. Michelia maudiae Dumm and Albizia julibrissia Durazz which have strong resistance and easy growth ability are chosed to decorate some bare hillside and some shrubs and herbage are chosen to form mixed phytocoenosium. When considering the allocation of plants with the tour line, it should be estimated according to the traffic flow and the use function of the travel route.Local plants should be chosen to promote the integration of tourist routes and the surrounding landscape.2. The ecological hydrological landscapes designThe revenment forms such as gabion revenment, natural prototype revenment, wood pole revenment and plant, enrockment are chosen to decorate this part and we should choose some plants whose root systems are developed such as Phragmites australis and Metasequoia glyptostroboides.3.The design of buildingsSome humanities landscape buildings such as Weiyuan fortress, Jingyuan fortress and the Qing troops site should be repaired. As to the buildings for resting, catering and accommodating, it should adopt a unified antique design which uses more traditional construction material such as stones and woods. In th meantime,the solar energy, wind energy source and other clean energy should be used.4. The design of roadwayThe branches and arteries roads of the Weiyuan Forest Park should be reinforced. The design of the touring route should conform to the topography of hill. In order to make the landscape harmonious, old stairs, stone stairs, wooden trestles and gravel should be chosen to decorate the footpath.This paper not only makes a summary and analysis on the related theories and principles of the ecological design of Forest Park, but also sums up the concrete methods and techniques. At the same time, theory is combined to practice to improve the ecological design of forest park. With the principle of ecological design as the guide, forest resources and ecological system of natural development are protected under the premise of fully excavating tourism value of the natural landscape. It will bring local social benefits and economic benefits at the same time and also realize the ecological protection, form a virtuous circle.