The Study On The Space Vitality Of Urban Mountain Park

As a useful complement to the construction of urban green space, urban mountain park is undergoing rapid construction with the development of the city. Reasonable construction of urban mountain park can protect the city mountain, show the landform and characteristic of the city. Urban mountain park also carries people’s daily leisure and entertainment activities, enrich the urban landscape form.Urban mountain park landscape space design is not only reflected in the ecological, application and aesthetics, it is essential to give thorough, systematic think and guide for human behavior. To create a garden space with potential to stimulate new activities, we need study the coupling relationship between the user’s behavior and the active spatial characteristic from the angle of environmental behavior and space theory. Study on the space vitality of urban mountain park, and summarize the influencing factors of the space vitality is instructive to scientifically design a vibrant space.This article mainly talked about the following five areas:Firstly, based on the environmental behavior and space theory, analysis characteristics of the urban mountain park and cognitive the city mountain park garden space. Secondly, do cognitive analysis on the mountain park space vitality and analysis the embodiment and influence factors of vitality from the perspective of space vitality subject and object. Thirdly, investigate Urban Mountain Parks in Jinan and then classify the urban mountain park garden space based on related references. Fourthly, by the investigation of utilization status and different types of landscape space vitality of Hero Hill Park, Obtain the vitality level of the research sample Data analysis from the number of users, the use of groups, frequency of use, satisfaction, spatial activities. JH-1 and JH-3 of gathering space vitality is higher than the JH-2; YULE-land YULE-3 of entertainment space vitality is higher than that of YULE-2; YD-3 and YD-1 of motion space vitality is higher than YD-2; YL-2 of tour space vitality is higher than that of YL-1; TY-3 and TY-2 of experience space vitality is higher than that of TY-1.Finally, Combination of the theory and practice, put forward the key influence factors of different types of garden space vitality in urban mountain park. The key factors of gathering space:a beautiful environment, tree shade, safety, reasonable zoning, easy to reach; the key factors of entertainment space:shade, entertainment facilities, abundance of plant, location and suitable; the key factors of the motion space:sports equipment reasonably rich forest space, adequate lighting, rest facilities; the key influence factors of tour space:interface shade, safe and smooth path, leisure facilities adequate, suitable terrain changes; the key factors of experience space vitality:the experience and support of high attractiveness, clear identification, terrain suitable plants and beautiful, comfortable environment.