Study On Spatial Vigor And Its Influencing Factors Of Urban Parks Based On User Behavior

As an important public space in the city,urban park plays an important role in improving the urban environment and improving people's quality of life.In recent years,With the improvement of social economy and livng standards,people have higher requirements for the spatical quality of urban parks,and people's activities in the park are increasingly diversified.This has created tremendous challenges for the development and construction of urban parks.Some scholars have proposed concepts such as “spatial vitality field” and “catalyst theory” to describe high quality and dynamic urban park space.This paper combines domestic and international research progress on urban space vitality,and based on environmental behavior theory and place theory,develops a program to evaluate the spatial viability of urban parks from the perspective of user behavior.The program mainly includes two parts,the use subject analysis of urban park space dynamism,and the environment impact elements analysis of urban park space dynamism.The analysis of the main use of park space is mainly to analyze the number of space users,user groups,frequency of space use,activity types and user satisfaction.The analysis is mainly to understand the vitality of different spaces in Park.The analysis of the physical environment elements mainly includes the analysis of environmental factors such as park spatial location characteristics,ecological environment characteristics,visual image characteristics,and recreational facilities.The analysis is mainly to understand the comprehensive environment characteristics of the park space.Finally,based on the vitality condition of different park spaces,combined with the differences in the spatial environment elements,the main influencing factors of different types of space dynamics were obtained.This article selects Zhongshan Park as an object of study for empirical research.The research have shown that spatial differences in the same type of park space caused by environmental factors such as location characteristics,ecological and environmental characteristics,visual image features,recreation facilities,will all affect the behavior characteristics of space users.For different types of park space,due to the differences in functions,the main influencing factors of their spatial viability are also different.Based on the evaluation results,some suggestions are proposed for the inefficient use of some space and the lack of space vigor in Zhongshan Park.