The Study On Ecological View Of Nature Applied To Cheng Du Qingyang Temple In Landscape Structure

The progress of human civilization development, is actually the result of the relationship between man and nature, man and man, continuously adjust and interaction. After the industrial civilization brought joy and pain, in the face of the increasingly serious environmental crisis, people’s ecological consciousness gradually awaken. Chinese civilization has a long and brilliant history, contains rich ecological thought and philosophy of existence. Taoism as China’s native religion, has always attached importance to explore the mutual relations between of man and nature, the "harmony" thought has profound influence on Chinese traditional culture and the various sectors of society ideology. Taoist temple is an extended spirit of Taoist thought, and landscape is the indispensable environmental factor in Taoist temple. Whatever as a religious place, excursion, or natural circumstances, Taoist temple is deeply marked the ecological thought in Taoism.Qingyang Temple as a representative of the temple garden in West Sichuan, has a close contact between particular ecological wisdom and urban evolution, is unique in Chinese garden history. It is not only a product of the combination of traditional Taoist culture and gardening art, but also is the outstanding example of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. This paper is committed to researching the environment of Qingyang Temple, distilling the natural ecological thought of Taoist temple, unearthing the hidden city mark of Taoist temple in the city development process, exploring the city type Taoist ecological implicationsforhuman settlements environmental construction.This paper can provide certain reference and reference, in order to solve the serious contradictions between modern city urbanization and human survival pressure.This study selected from ecological natural view angle as the breakthrough point, combined with the historical changes of Chengdu City, researched the following factors affecting the ecological orientation of Qing yang temple garden:First,through the analysis of the Taoist view of nature and Taoist doctrine, its basic characteristics include:We should respect the order and laws of nature, be clear that life is no distinction, be kind to nature, be precious to life, mastering the law of the world movement and the degree, do not impose our will and tendency to others.The third chapter explored the influence on the change of urban evolutionofQingyang Temple history, mainly concentrated in two aspects:one is the change of Taoist type, the other one is the Taoist function change.Ini addition, the study also showed that the transformation of Qingyang Temple from the wild type tothe urban type after four stages of development:birth stage, foundation period, transition period and mature period. By combing the evolution of Qingyang Temple, we hence summarized the political factors, economic factors and religious factors are the three major factors of formation of urban type of Taoist temple.Chapter Five analyzed the landscape of Qingyang Temple, which exploredthe application of natural ecological thought mainly from the garden site, buildings, plants, landscape, sketch, temple management and other aspects. More precisely, summarized the basic characteristics of Qingyang Temple ecological view of nature:Advocating nature is the environment view of seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages.The unity of man and nature, the architectural viewencourage people to use the nearest material. People-oriented, that is the ecological health garden view.Desiring your frugal, that turn material resources to good account of resources view. Natural taste is a landscape concept of edifying sentiment.Natural inaction is the practice view of sustainable development.Finally, through the discussion on the modern value of Taoist ecological ethics thought, this paper concluded the research onthree performances:maintaining the ecological integrity, protecting biological diversityand advocating moderate consumption. At the same time, it showed the prospect and reflection on the ecological wisdom of Taoist temple in the city,to provide the reference and inspiration on the contemporary human settlement environment construction.