Investigation And Research On The Taoist Temple Of DongXiao In Hangzhou

In the course of its development,dong xiao temple in Hangzhou accumulates successive development and construction and praising by songs and poems to gradually form a certain scale field,complete pattern of form and unique cultural connotation.Based on the literature and field research,this paper focuses on the dong xiao temple and its cultural connotation in the broad sense to carefully study its historical changes,site construction,scenic spot management,spatial layout and cultural connotation and puts forward some protection and utilization strategies,combing with its the actual situation.The main results are as follows:(1)The formation of Taoist Temple Landscape Architecture of dong xiao is not achieved overnight and has experienced four distinct stages of development in terms of its development and changes: The eastern Jin dynasty is the starting point of its historical development with many famous legends in the area;The great development of Taoism in Tang dynasty was the opportunity for its rise and development to begin the construction of Taoist temple;It reached its peak in the Southern Song dynasty after the development of Southern Song dynasty and Northern Song dynasty;It began to decline from Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty.(2)The natural environment of dong xiao is superior,and its site construction has obvious fengshui considerations,thus forming a typical and pleasant calabash spatial pattern,which conveys the secluded the atmosphere of a retreat away from the world,and forms a multilayer spatial structure with layers of overlapping mountains.(3)It investigated the natural and human resources in the dong xiao temple and summarized and organized the important natural and human attractions.The paper analyzes the management methods of landscape elements such as mountain and spring and a number of methods show the typical management ideas of the way from what is beneath abstraction,following the nature and consideration of comprehensive benefits.(4)Based on abundant documents and existing landscape architecture relics,the buildings layout analysis of Taoist temple of dong xiao from Southern Song dynasty and the spatial distribution map of landscape architecture attractions were drawn by means of organizing documents,mutual verification of pictures and texts,investigation and analysis.The layout of the core buildings complex presents the characteristics of paying attention to order and adapting to topography,while the spatial layout of landscape architecture shows the obvious sequence of pilgrimage space,and forms the characteristic linear tour sequence and tour culture.(5)The development requires solid research and investigation to make a foundation,and the accurate qualitative positioning according to the research results to fully develop its characteristics,protect the tangible and non-tangible culture in the relic,achieving sustainable development.