Research On Protection Design Added With Cultural Planning Of Communication Space In Traditional Villages Of Western Sichuan

As the historical and cultural heritage in the production and life of living, traditional villages which carrying the traditional Chinese culture, keep farming civilization, village regulations and folk custom, traditional vernacular style. However, they are under tremendous destruction because of the lack of human environmental protection consciousness, the driving of economic interests and needs of modern living environment. Traditional culture which contained in the space are also gone. The protection of traditional villages imminent.The key of traditional villages protection is keeping the cultural heritage which exists in the life and production. While communication space bears the social life, it is important for culture to root. Nowadays, the existing "protection and development planning of the traditional village" follows the method of traditional macro planning which lacking culture needs research and specific space design, leading to cultural protection not carried out in space. Therefore, based on this, we should add cultural planning.The present paper took "the key carrier of core values--communication space" as research object, introduced cultural planning ideas, focused on the main point of view, cultural needs, spatial quantitative analysis, grafted cultural planning int space planning, turned toward the method, which as follows:1、The research phase:based on culture planning to understood the communication space, summed up the influence factors, extracted the culture resources, hacked the structure and the behavior of cultural space. At the end. the paper got three types of communication space structure and function of the evolution, and also the spatial characteristics, facilities characteristics and and the influence of space vitality.2、The analysis phase:inductive communication space problems, analysis three cultural needs including cultural subjects (users) requirements, space of cultural adaptation degree (quantitative analysis), village cultural characteristics of the space requirements. The method is:apply AHP to perspective of spatial perception of the subject, to to determine the main evaluation factors and weight. While Depthmap and ArcGIS can quantitatively analyze spatial accessibility and visibility, location. By mining characteristic culture, strengthen space industry promotion based on social design technique. Finally, mix three kinds of culture needs, then get space design guidelines according to the feedback.3、The design phase:comply with requirements of cultural planning content, improvement and innovation of traditional village protection and development planning, get the universal method of traditional village protection and development. Specific include: communication space investigation and classification, analysis and suggestions on the written report, map intercourse space protection and development which explaining the evaluation of intercourse space, structure, protection, design guidelines, design timing universal control requirements, design guidelines for detailed planning, including location, restoration of folk festivals, timing and focus,increase of acilities, function renewal type, updated intention graph, space supported industry,. inherited culture.4、The implementation and revision:focus on people demand, carry out various forms of implementation, and then evaluate and correct.At the end, this paper took Fumin Village of Ya’an city as the research object, described the protection design of communication space added with cultural planning in detail.