Urban Transformation Of Fengfeng Mining Area Based On The Theory Of The Sustainable Development

The coal resource-based cities are built up in the short term in response to the nation-building after the founding of the people’s Republic of China, they are a type of the city with special urban functions. But as the sharp decrease of coal reserves and rising cost of coal mining and the international coal industry downturn, domestic coal prices are falling, coal city contradictions increasingly obvious, urban problems more and more serious, urban transformation has became the coal resource-based cities’ life-saving straw when facing life and death.City transformation for a city, is like a patient have to do an operation, if not treated in time will await one’s doom. If treatment, the first to make sure is lesion location and pathogeny, and then the doctor consultation to determine treatment plan, is a small operation or to a big operation. If successful treatment, the patient will recover gradually, gradually into the normal life, if treatment is not successful, will leave a terrible hangover and even death.Resource-based city is such a patient, now we had already discovered the disease in time, what can we do is treated actively, looking forward to a speedy recovery."Mine exhaust the city failure" has become the most popular words of resource-based city circle, this phenomenon caused the development of scholars to the transformation of resources city. But they are mostly on the study of economic transformation, the development of resource-based cities in the population, environment,resource, economy, etc. is few. Fengfeng mining area a coal resource-based cities, with the continuous decrease of the coal storage and coal economic recession at the end of the 20 th century,urban problems gradually emerges, which makes the Fengfeng mining area have to save for a rainy day, completes the deployment plan ahead, gradually realize own transition, and take a sustainable development way with the characteristics.In this paper, starting from the actual situation of Fengfeng mining area,comprehensive analysis the Fengfeng mining area’s economy, society, population,environment problems, to realize the strategic measures of realize transformation and sustainable development. The thesis is divided into five parts. The first, second and third parts are the introduction and the basic concepts and related theories. The fourthpart focuses on the present situation of Fengfeng mining area, points out that the city has the economic recession, industrial structure is not harmonious, high unemployment,population outflow and the ecological environment deterioration and other issues, in view of the problem further using the SWOT analysis method to make a comprehensive "examination" for Fengfeng mining area, analysis the advantages and disadvantages of Fengfeng mining area and the opportunities and challenges facing the external,provides the first-hand resources for the urban transformation strategy; The fifth part based on analyses problems existing in the development of Fengfeng mining area in the last chapter, combining with the advantages and disadvantages of Fengfeng mining area, puts forward the Fengfeng mining area’s strategic choices of transformation and the sustainable development.This article made a in-depth research of the specific coal city Fengfeng mining area, enriching the city transformation and the sustainable development of instance,hope to provide theoretical and practical reference value for the transformation of coal resource-based city.