Study On Pattern Language Of Space Design Of Cold City Leisure Square Space

According to incomplete statistics, nearly one-third of the world’s population lives in cold regions. In China, the cold city accounts for more than half of China’s land area, nearly 300 million people living in Cold. Because of the unique climate characteristics in cold areas, influence not only the development and construction of the cold cities, but also the people living behavior there for a long time, making the spaces of cold cities form into a unique pattern and characteristics different from the other formal cities. Research on how to combine and use the cold climate to build urban space is not only conducive to building a regional landscape of the city, as well as make for seasonal adaptation and urban energy-saving of urban spaces.City leisure squares are arised with people’s lives and activities, and they are widely distributed, the largest number, the most diverse forms, and the most flexible layout open spaces. As the most direct manifestation form of the spaces in urban construction and the external space that most direct correlation with the people life, the advantage and the disadvantage of the space pattern in it determines whether the vigor of spaces or the vitality of event patterns the spaces can carry. City leisure square space which is able to give the most intuitive visual appreciation and deepest physical and psychological feelings, not only carries the material culture of the city, but also highlight the characteristics of the spirit of the city.Research on how to construct a vibrant City leisure square space pattern, not only to improve the vitality of City Space, while also strengthening the activities contact and emotional contact between human and city space.Through analysis of climatic features of Cold region, psychological needs and behavior patterns of people in City leisure square space,and a pattern language theory analysis and study, discuss on City leisure square space of the essential characteristics and design patterns in depth and in extenso. From the humanization and the regionalism viewing angle, tease and analysis the Alexander pattern language theory which form with the human behavior and anonymous nature of the dominant space forme, and to find the essential association between rhe city leisure square space and human behavior as while as the nature of cold region, analysis how the squares form in the effect of human behavior, emotion and the regional environment formation. Construction of cold region leisure square pattern language to guide our cold city leisure square space design practices, to generate vibrant, healthy and harmonious, comfortable and free, as while as has a good season adaptability square space.By introducing different disciplines and cross-disciplinary research, building homologous pattern of corresponding level, building level and landscape level of cold region leisure square spaces. For the prototype pattern to be built, by finding problems-analysis of the problem-to solve the problem of logical thinking to construct patterns, and gives the relationship between the structure of all patterns constructed structural and he structure of all patterns constructed in this paper.