Research On The Habitat Side Types And Habitat Side Planning Ways Of The Green Space In Typical Campus In Northwestern China

The affiliated green space has the large and wide distribution characteristics, which become the key of the construction of urban green space. Campus green space is an important part of city affiliated green space. The affiliated green space has the large and wide distribution characteristics, which become the key of the construction of urban green space. Campus green space is an important part of city affiliated green space. The campus green space is the site of the stable ecological environment, which need the unified management and the strong demonstration effect. So the construction of ecology campus green space is more urgent for the urbanization.Most of the present campus researches concentrate on the aspect of function, but ignore the proper green landscape. The habitat type of green space in the site is single inducing the ecological function of campuses being neglected. Thus, in this paper, the typical university campus green space in the northwest region of China is studied.In this research, the types and methods of the northwest urban green space habitat division were researched through literature research, field survey and other methods. Based on the concept of the space layout of the campus green space, this research summarizes the types of green space in the campus, including types of green space as the centralized campus green space, the green beside building, the roadside green, the green square and the boundary green. They constitute the campus green "point", "line" and "surface" of ecological networks. And then, on the micro level of greenbelts types division, the habitat factor analysis of plant growth in green space was analyzed with the main habitat factors, such as sunshine, water and topography, which could be changed by the design of the campus site. And in accordance with the method of superposition of multi factor, the campus Greenland can be divided into the six habitat types including sun dry-land, sun wetland, building wet land, building dry-land, plant dry land and plant wetland. Thirdly, base on the survey foundation of Northwest Typical campus green space, the research investigated the advantages of campus green space habitats and the existing problems. Finally, this paper studies the method of habitat construction of water factor and sunshine factor. The measures and patterns of in different types of green space were proposed, and suggestions on the plant selection of different types of habitats were put forward.