| Beginning in 2015, the country implements the unified management of the government debt, to give the country a traffic areas one year grace period, the transport sector can be in the form of bank loans, for the past two years, the highway construction projects to provide financial security. After the grace period, the highway construction only by the financial department of the unified issued government bonds borrowing debt or through government and social capital cooperation mode PPP (public private partnerships) in raising funds for highway construction, the mode of highway construction projects in the traditional put forward a new topic.August 2015, in order to accelerate the promotion of PPP model, to better encourage and guide social investment, Ningxia PPP project library for the public release. Warehousing projects involving transportation facilities, public services and other areas of the 114 projects, with a total investment of more than $. Among them, Shizuishan Hongyazi Department of transportation is responsible for the the Yellow River highway bridge project in Ningxia PPP project library.As the highway construction industry’s first PPP pilot project, the Hongyazi Yellow River Highway Bridge project of PPP implementation effect on the future direction of development of the industry of traffic and transportation of Ningxia has decisive significance. In the initial stage of the development of new PPP model in our country, how to consider the characteristics of the Yellow River Highway Bridge Project in the Hongyazi, in reference to the domestic and foreign financing success stories based on, summed up a set of rational, standardized approach to risk management, this article to explore an important problem to solve.First of all, this paper from the basic theory of introduced the PPP model in the definition, classification, advantage and the latest development, construction project risk of objectivity, phase, rules and main characteristics are analyzed, and the connotation of PPP project risk management and the main contents are discussed in this paper.Secondly, on the access to large amounts of data and collect relevant data on the basis of selected check list method of the risk identification method, RBS method and expert investigation method and so on Hongyazi Yellow River Highway Bridge project to carry on the analysis, identify the PPP mode of highway construction project mainly exist in the 7 types of risk, namely political risk, financial risk, resistance risk, technology risk, market risk, construction risk and operational risk, and composition of these 7 kinds of risks 24 risk factors, so as to establish the risk evaluation index system of the project.Then, the application of fuzzy comprehensive judgment method and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) has established a risk assessment model, Hongyazi Yellow River Highway Bridge project risk evaluation result was obtained after the data collected from the questionnaire survey analysis and calculation, determine the financial risk, technology risk, market risk, construction risk, operational risk is the project risk management should focus on the object.Finally, in accordance with the guidelines for risk sharing proposed Hongyazi Yellow River Highway Bridge project risk allocation effect of rationalization proposals, and for this project possible key risk factors are specific and feasible measures.Hope this paper can have practical significance of risk management recommendations for the implementation of the Hongyazi Yellow River Highway Bridge project made, and provide valuable reference for the growing number of PPP highway construction project, further promote the PPP model in the development and application of the transportation industry. |
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