Study On The Bank Of Communications Moved Inward In The Period Of Anti-japanese War

The bank of communications established in 1907.Until the eve of the outbreak of Anti-Japanese War in 1937, it’s just 30 th anniversary. After 30 years of development,the bank of communications has become a strength significantly, the branches of a wide range of large national Banks. On the eve of the outbreak of Anti-Japanese War bank of communications has coastal, jiangnan jiangbei, three major service areas along the Yangtze river and LongHaiXian, financial network layout is similar to a "people" glyph,tightly around the stretch when the political and economic center of China. After the outbreak of Anti-Japanese War, the bank of communications follow the government moved west, the southwest northwest home front hard management, wide set of lines.Academics on the bank of communications in migration study is less, this paper hopes to have the chongqing municipal archives of bank of communications has not issue not issue of archives of bank of communications, Shanghai archives, archives and information such as newspapers and periodicals during the period of the republic of China, bank of communications in Anti-Japanese War moving process were discussed,in order to help to research in this field.According to the changes of situation after the outbreak of Anti-Japanese War,government directive, internal needs, the bank of communications try to save the line byadjusting the internal and external measures.Foreign obey the overall situation, with the central bank, bank of China and China’s farmers bank of four lines joint office. Internal organization adjustment, restructuring of the headquarters for general administration,conceive according to the changing situation well preparation. In December 1937, the national government moved the capital of chongqing, general administration of bank of communications, in accordance with the instruction of the quad always place important personnel points, Hong Kong and Chinese always moved first to chongqing, chairman of the board of directors, general manager frequently command of Hong Kong. Always place after moving in, the business center of gravity is transferred to the southwest northwest home front. Bocom and in accordance with the instruction of the quad always place their business development needs additional branches area of the northwest in the southwest, northwest in the southwest of the national government play a role of the backbone of the national bank in financial network plan. Wartime bocom migration and development, is the picture of wartime national line station moved and development,indicates the national bank of what the mainstream direction in the migration trend during the Anti-Japanese War. Anti-Japanese War removed within the bank of communications research during the Anti-Japanese War, the banking industry migration,especially national bank migration study is of great significance.Move within the bank of communications and the layout is in the special period of the war of resistance against Japan, to save power, strengthen the basis of the war of resistance against Japan, deviating from the original reservation important choice of development track. In the rear of the development of bocom wartime inevitably affected by the national government policies and constraints, in their own interests appeal of northwest and southwest financial network plan, to seek a balance in its mission and government financial regulation difficult game.