Continuity And Change:Study On The History Of Rice Cultivation In Jinan(1949-2014)

Jinan rice cultivation has a long history,from the Changqing Yuezhuang site found rice remains.to today’s "yellow river rice" "Mingshui rice"brand shaping and realize the agricultural transformation and development ecological agriculuture mode of "rice and fish symbiosis"’.the course worth exploring.The paper mainly contains three stage:early tradition:the history of rice cultivation in Jinan before modern times;replanting rice movement:lage scale expansion of Jinan’rice cultivation;vicissitude and change:Jinan rice economy since the Reform and Openning Up.At the same time.we selecet the Qilipu attaching to Wujiabu town of Jinan and in-depth analysisi of Jinan rice tradition as well as the current.Jinan rice tradition has its own characteristics,before the founding of China, "Mingshui rice" "Beiyuan rice"and other grain have excellent quality.but the planting area is not large.The vicissitude of rice is closely related to the government’s hydraulic measures. During the period of Ming and Qing Dynasties, rice entered the circulation field.During the period of the Republic of China Jinan rice had the characteristics of wartime economy.The collectivization era.Jinan growed rice in a large area.Under the political high pressure,the government combines the political movement and the peasants’ production and life.enphasizes the idea that "replanting rice is the dry revolution", and the political mobilization of the rice reform based on the class division. At the same time, the government in compulsory and effective way, from the material supply, rice farming technology, water conservancy facilities construction etc offer every support.The replanting rice movement could be regarded as a major change in the agricultural history of Ji’nan, and the planting area and yield of rice were greatly improved.What’s more, the spread of rice technology is also diffenrent from forestall.Since the Reform and Opening Up, new changes have been made in rice of Ji’nan. On the one hand, rice area is obviously reduced by the labor prices, shortage of water resources, cultivated land area reduction; on the other hand, with the progress of agricultural science and technology, yield per unit area of rice continues to increasing. In addition, some villages response to the green, ecological, organic new agricultural strategy and try to the big farms or cooperatives mode,to adapt to the reform and opening up and the development of the market economy.Through the Qilipu village case,we have seen the country’s compulsory intervention in rural society during replangting rice movement.Qilipu begins to shake off poverty,since replangting rice movement and the Village life also gradually improved,but not a year to "stand up".Qilipu’rice has been exsiting from replanting rice movement,mainly due to the unique geographical location near the Yellow River and the timely transformation of agricultural policy by the national policy.